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JOB REPORT / 29-1224 · 30 TASKS

Radiologists.

Can AI do the work of Radiologists?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

Drag the dot. There’s no wrong answer; it starts at our estimate.

Starting pointOur estimate

The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Perform or interpret the outcomes of diagnostic imaging procedures
  • Develop or monitor procedures to ensure adequate quality control…
  • Compare nuclear medicine procedures with other types of procedures

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Radiologists work. It covers the 26 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

26 of 30 tasks reviewed

This job has 30 core tasks. We went through 26 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Radiologists actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Perform or interpret the outcomes of diagnostic imaging procedures including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), nuclear cardiology treadmill studies, mammography, or ultrasound.

    AI DOES

    Screens images for common findings, highlights areas of concern, and drafts preliminary reports

    YOU DO

    Apply clinical judgment, correlate with patient history, and take legal responsibility for the final diagnosis

  2. TASK 02

    Develop or monitor procedures to ensure adequate quality control of images.

    AI DOES

    Automatically checks image sharpness, noise levels, and artifacts across large batches of scans

    YOU DO

    Set quality standards, judge borderline cases, and update protocols based on clinical experience

  3. TASK 03

    Compare nuclear medicine procedures with other types of procedures, such as computed tomography, ultrasonography, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, and angiography.

    AI DOES

    Pulls up comparison studies, summarizes pros and cons of each imaging type, and flags relevant clinical guidelines

    YOU DO

    Weigh the full patient picture and decide which imaging path is safest and most useful

  4. TASK 04

    Advise other physicians of the clinical indications, limitations, assessments, or risks of diagnostic and therapeutic applications of radioactive materials.

    AI DOES

    Quickly retrieves protocols, drug interactions, dosage guidelines, and contraindication lists for radioactive materials

    YOU DO

    Apply nuanced clinical judgment to the individual patient's full picture and own the physician-to-physician conversation

  5. TASK 05

    Review procedure requests and patients' medical histories to determine applicability of procedures and radioisotopes to be used.

    AI DOES

    Scans medical records, highlights contraindications, and surfaces relevant guidelines instantly

    YOU DO

    Apply clinical judgment to edge cases and take legal responsibility for procedure approval

  6. TASK 06

    Formulate plans and procedures for nuclear medicine departments.

    AI DOES

    Drafts procedure templates, summarizes guidelines, and flags regulatory requirements

    YOU DO

    Apply local safety rules, clinical experience, and regulatory accountability to finalize plans

  7. TASK 07

    Teach nuclear medicine, diagnostic radiology, or other specialties at graduate educational level.

    AI DOES

    Drafts lecture slides, quizzes, case studies, and reading summaries

    YOU DO

    Mentor students through clinical reasoning and adapt teaching in real time

  8. TASK 08

    Participate in continuing education activities to maintain and develop expertise.

    AI DOES

    Finds relevant CME courses, summarizes new radiology research, and creates practice quizzes

    YOU DO

    Engage deeply with complex cases and apply new knowledge to real patient care

  9. TASK 09

    Participate in quality improvement activities including discussions of areas where risk of error is high.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes case data to spot error-prone patterns and summarizes risk trends across large volumes of studies

    YOU DO

    Lead the discussion, apply clinical context, and decide which process changes actually make sense

  10. TASK 10

    Calculate, measure, or prepare radioisotope dosages.

    AI DOES

    Suggests standard dosage formulas and checks math against patient weight and protocol tables

    YOU DO

    Verify every dose and take legal responsibility for patient safety

  11. TASK 11

    Check and approve the quality of diagnostic images before patients are discharged.

    AI DOES

    Scans images for noise, blur, artifacts, and flags potential quality issues automatically

    YOU DO

    Apply clinical judgment about whether image quality is truly sufficient for safe diagnosis

  12. TASK 12

    Establish and enforce radiation protection standards for patients and staff.

    AI DOES

    Monitors dose data, flags limit breaches, and surfaces updated regulatory guidelines

    YOU DO

    Own the accountability and enforce standards with real people in real spaces

  13. TASK 13

    Prescribe radionuclides and dosages to be administered to individual patients.

    AI DOES

    Reviews patient weight, kidney function, and scan type to suggest dosage ranges from published guidelines

    YOU DO

    Make the final prescription call and take legal responsibility for each patient's safety

  14. TASK 14

    Establish or enforce standards for protection of patients or personnel.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes radiation safety guidelines, flags gaps in existing protocols, and drafts policy documents

    YOU DO

    Own the decisions, sign off on standards, and hold people accountable in real clinical settings

  15. TASK 15

    Coordinate radiological services with other medical activities.

    AI DOES

    Drafts scheduling messages, flags urgent cases, and summarizes patient imaging histories

    YOU DO

    Build trust with clinical teams and make judgment calls on care priorities

  16. TASK 16

    Develop treatment plans for radiology patients.

    AI DOES

    Highlights key imaging findings and flags abnormalities to speed up review

    YOU DO

    Weigh patient context, risks, and collaborate with the care team to finalize the plan

  17. TASK 17

    Direct nuclear medicine technologists or technicians regarding desired dosages, techniques, positions, and projections.

    AI DOES

    Pulls up standard dosage protocols and positioning references instantly

    YOU DO

    Apply clinical judgment to each patient's specific condition and give clear, accountable directions to your team

  18. TASK 18

    Confer with medical professionals regarding image-based diagnoses.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes scan findings and highlights abnormalities to prep for discussion

    YOU DO

    Build clinical relationships and make shared judgment calls with other doctors

  19. TASK 19SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Review or transmit images and information using picture archiving or communications systems.

    AI DOES

    Flags abnormal findings and routes images automatically

    YOU DO

    Make the final diagnostic call

    About this analysis

    55% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  20. TASK 20

    Instruct radiologic staff in desired techniques, positions, or projections.

    AI DOES

    Drafts written guides, checklists, and training slides for positioning techniques

    YOU DO

    Demonstrate hands-on positioning and read the room when staff need extra coaching

  21. TASK 21

    Monitor handling of radioactive materials to ensure that established procedures are followed.

    AI DOES

    Flags documentation gaps and reviews digital safety logs for procedure compliance

    YOU DO

    Be physically present to observe and verify safe handling in real time

  22. TASK 22SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Prepare comprehensive interpretive reports of findings.

    AI DOES

    Drafts sections and organizes data into report format

    YOU DO

    Interpret what findings actually mean

    About this analysis

    32% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  23. TASK 23SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Communicate examination results or diagnostic information to referring physicians, patients, or families.

    AI DOES

    Drafts clear summaries of test results

    YOU DO

    Deliver with care and answer hard questions

    About this analysis

    15% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  24. TASK 24SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Document the performance, interpretation, or outcomes of all procedures performed.

    AI DOES

    Generates templates and suggests standard documentation language

    YOU DO

    Judge what details matter most

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  25. TASK 25SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Obtain patients' histories from electronic records, patient interviews, dictated reports, or by communicating with referring clinicians.

    AI DOES

    Pulls and organizes records from multiple sources

    YOU DO

    Ask the right questions and listen

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  26. TASK 26SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Provide counseling to radiologic patients to explain the processes, risks, benefits, or alternative treatments.

    AI DOES

    Generates patient education materials and treatment explanations

    YOU DO

    Read emotions and build trust

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.