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JOB REPORT / 29-1241 · 18 TASKS

Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric.

Can AI do the work of Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatrics?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

Drag the dot. There’s no wrong answer; it starts at our estimate.

Starting pointOur estimate

The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Document or evaluate patients' medical histories
  • Develop or implement plans and procedures for ophthalmologic services
  • Perform, order, or interpret the results of diagnostic…

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric work. It covers the 14 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

14 of 18 tasks reviewed

This job has 18 core tasks. We went through 14 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatrics actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Document or evaluate patients' medical histories.

    AI DOES

    Drafts structured notes, pulls relevant history, and suggests questions based on symptoms

    YOU DO

    Verify accuracy and connect history to what you observe in the exam

  2. TASK 02

    Develop or implement plans and procedures for ophthalmologic services.

    AI DOES

    Drafts procedure templates, summarizes clinical guidelines, and organizes plan outlines

    YOU DO

    Apply your clinical experience and local context to shape real-world care plans

  3. TASK 03

    Perform, order, or interpret the results of diagnostic or clinical tests.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes retinal images, OCT scans, and visual field data to highlight patterns and flag anomalies

    YOU DO

    Integrate test results with patient history, physical exam findings, and clinical context to reach a diagnosis

  4. TASK 04

    Conduct clinical or laboratory-based research in ophthalmology.

    AI DOES

    Searches research literature, spots patterns in datasets, and helps write or structure research papers

    YOU DO

    Design the study, run the lab or clinical work, and interpret findings in patient context

  5. TASK 05SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Develop treatment plans based on patients' histories and goals, the nature and severity of disorders, and treatment risks and benefits.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes patient data and suggests treatment options

    YOU DO

    Choose what's right for this person

    About this analysis

    50% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  6. TASK 06

    Instruct interns, residents, or others in ophthalmologic procedures and techniques.

    AI DOES

    Generates study materials, quiz questions, procedure overviews, and feedback on written work

    YOU DO

    Demonstrate techniques in person and give real-time hands-on corrections

  7. TASK 07

    Refer patients for more specialized treatments when conditions exceed the experience, expertise, or scope of practice of practitioner.

    AI DOES

    Surfaces clinical guidelines and suggests referral thresholds based on diagnosis codes or test results

    YOU DO

    Use your hands-on exam findings and patient relationship to decide when and where to refer

  8. TASK 08

    Prescribe corrective lenses such as glasses or contact lenses.

    AI DOES

    Helps interpret refraction data and flag unusual prescription changes

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient directly and make the final clinical call

  9. TASK 09

    Prescribe or administer topical or systemic medications to treat ophthalmic conditions and to manage pain.

    AI DOES

    Suggests drug options, checks for interactions, and summarizes dosing guidelines from medical literature

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient in person, weigh risks, and take legal responsibility for every prescription decision

  10. TASK 10

    Prescribe ophthalmologic treatments or therapies such as chemotherapy, cryotherapy, or low vision therapy.

    AI DOES

    Surfaces relevant treatment guidelines and flags drug interactions from patient records

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient in person and take legal and medical responsibility for the prescription

  11. TASK 11SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Diagnose or treat injuries, disorders, or diseases of the eye and eye structures including the cornea, sclera, conjunctiva, or eyelids.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes scans and flags potential conditions

    YOU DO

    Examine patients and choose treatments

    About this analysis

    18% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  12. TASK 12

    Collaborate with multidisciplinary teams of health professionals to provide optimal patient care.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes patient records and drafts communication notes for the team

    YOU DO

    Show up in person, read the room, and build trust with teammates

  13. TASK 13SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Educate patients about maintenance and promotion of healthy vision.

    AI DOES

    Creates personalized education materials and visual aids

    YOU DO

    Build trust and motivate real behavior change

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  14. TASK 14SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Provide ophthalmic consultation to other medical professionals.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes imaging and suggests differential diagnoses

    YOU DO

    Apply clinical judgment and communicate recommendations

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.

Can AI do the work of Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatrics? — rtwoai