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JOB REPORT / 29-1222 · 19 TASKS

Physicians, Pathologists.

Can AI do the work of Physicians, Pathologists?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

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The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Write pathology reports summarizing analyses, results, and conclusions
  • Read current literature, talk with colleagues, or participate…
  • Review cases by analyzing autopsies, laboratory findings, or case…

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Physicians, Pathologists work. It covers the 17 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

17 of 19 tasks reviewed

This job has 19 core tasks. We went through 17 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Physicians, Pathologists actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Write pathology reports summarizing analyses, results, and conclusions.

    AI DOES

    Drafts structured report text, suggests standard diagnostic phrases, and flags missing fields

    YOU DO

    Interpret microscopic findings and own the final diagnosis

  2. TASK 02

    Read current literature, talk with colleagues, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in pathology.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes new research papers, highlights key findings, and surfaces relevant studies fast

    YOU DO

    Build real relationships with colleagues and judge which new ideas actually matter for your practice

  3. TASK 03

    Review cases by analyzing autopsies, laboratory findings, or case investigation reports.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes lab results, highlights abnormal values, and surfaces similar past cases for comparison

    YOU DO

    Apply clinical experience and professional judgment to reach a definitive diagnosis

  4. TASK 04

    Conduct genetic analyses of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or chromosomes to diagnose small biopsies and cell samples.

    AI DOES

    Scans genomic sequencing data, flags mutations, and highlights patterns linked to known diseases

    YOU DO

    Apply clinical judgment to ambiguous results and take responsibility for the final diagnosis

  5. TASK 05

    Analyze and interpret results from tests, such as microbial or parasite tests, urine analyses, hormonal assays, fine needle aspirations (FNAs), and polymerase chain reactions (PCRs).

    AI DOES

    Scans lab values, highlights abnormal findings, and suggests possible diagnoses from test data

    YOU DO

    Apply clinical context, spot rare edge cases, and take responsibility for the final diagnosis

  6. TASK 06

    Diagnose diseases or study medical conditions, using techniques such as gross pathology, histology, cytology, cytopathology, clinical chemistry, immunology, flow cytometry, or molecular biology.

    AI DOES

    Scans tissue images, highlights suspicious areas, and suggests differential diagnoses

    YOU DO

    Integrate clinical history, resolve ambiguous findings, and sign off on the final diagnosis

  7. TASK 07

    Diagnose infections, such as Hepatitis B and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), by conducting tests to detect the antibodies that patients' immune systems make to fight such infections.

    AI DOES

    Scans lab data, flags abnormal antibody levels, and cross-references results with known infection patterns

    YOU DO

    Apply clinical context, catch edge cases, and make the final call on diagnosis

  8. TASK 08

    Develop or adopt new tests or instruments to improve diagnosis of diseases.

    AI DOES

    Searches literature, summarizes new diagnostic tools, and models test performance data

    YOU DO

    Judge which tests are safe, practical, and right for your specific patients and lab setting

  9. TASK 09

    Educate physicians, students, and other personnel in medical laboratory professions, such as medical technology, cytotechnology, or histotechnology.

    AI DOES

    Drafts slides, quizzes, study guides, and explains concepts in plain language

    YOU DO

    Bring real case experience and mentor learners through hands-on lab practice

  10. TASK 10

    Consult with physicians about ordering and interpreting tests or providing treatments.

    AI DOES

    Pulls up relevant test options, reference ranges, and treatment guidelines instantly

    YOU DO

    Lead the clinical conversation and own the final medical decision

  11. TASK 11

    Testify in depositions or trials as an expert witness.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes case records, pulls relevant studies, and helps organize key points for testimony prep

    YOU DO

    Show up in person, answer questions under oath, and defend your professional judgment live

  12. TASK 12

    Manage medical laboratories.

    AI DOES

    Drafts schedules, flags quality control trends, and summarizes lab performance data

    YOU DO

    Stay present to lead staff, ensure safety, and make calls on complex lab issues

  13. TASK 13

    Plan and supervise the work of the pathology staff, residents, or visiting pathologists.

    AI DOES

    Drafts schedules, summarizes workload data, and flags staffing gaps

    YOU DO

    Lead people, make judgment calls, and build trust with your team

  14. TASK 14SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Examine microscopic samples to identify diseases or other abnormalities.

    AI DOES

    Flags suspicious cells and suggests diagnoses

    YOU DO

    Confirm findings and make the call

    About this analysis

    44% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  15. TASK 15SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Conduct research and present scientific findings.

    AI DOES

    Searches databases and summarizes research papers

    YOU DO

    Choose what questions to ask

    About this analysis

    38% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  16. TASK 16SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Communicate pathologic findings to surgeons or other physicians.

    AI DOES

    Drafts reports and suggests medical terminology

    YOU DO

    Interpret nuance and guide treatment decisions

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  17. TASK 17SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Identify the etiology, pathogenesis, morphological change, and clinical significance of diseases.

    AI DOES

    Suggests patterns and pulls relevant research quickly

    YOU DO

    Connect findings to real patient context

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.