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JOB REPORT / 29-1242 · 15 TASKS

Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric.

Can AI do the work of Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatrics?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

Drag the dot. There’s no wrong answer; it starts at our estimate.

Starting pointOur estimate

The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Prepare case histories
  • Manage surgery services
  • Analyze patient's medical history, medication allergies, physical condition,…

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WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

9 of 15 tasks reviewed

This job has 15 core tasks. We went through 9 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatrics actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Prepare case histories.

    AI DOES

    Drafts case history templates, pulls patient data, and suggests structured summaries from notes

    YOU DO

    Verify accuracy, add clinical nuance, and sign off on all patient information

  2. TASK 02

    Manage surgery services, including planning, scheduling and coordination, determination of procedures, or procurement of supplies and equipment.

    AI DOES

    Drafts schedules, tracks supplies, flags conflicts, and organizes procedure checklists

    YOU DO

    Make final calls on procedures, timing, and team coordination based on patient needs

  3. TASK 03

    Analyze patient's medical history, medication allergies, physical condition, and examination results to verify operation's necessity and to determine best procedure.

    AI DOES

    Quickly pulls up relevant history, flags allergy conflicts, and summarizes prior imaging or test results

    YOU DO

    Apply hands-on exam findings and clinical experience to make the final call on surgery

  4. TASK 04

    Order and interpret the results of laboratory tests and diagnostic imaging procedures.

    AI DOES

    Scans lab results for red flags, assists in reading X-rays and MRIs, and surfaces relevant patterns

    YOU DO

    Connect findings to the patient's history, symptoms, and surgical plan

  5. TASK 05

    Conduct research to develop and test surgical techniques that can improve operating procedures and outcomes related to musculoskeletal injuries and diseases.

    AI DOES

    Searches literature, summarizes studies, spots patterns in outcome data, and drafts research reports

    YOU DO

    Design the experiments, interpret what findings mean for real patients, and decide which techniques are safe to test

  6. TASK 06

    Prescribe preoperative and postoperative treatments and procedures, such as sedatives, diets, antibiotics, or preparation and treatment of the patient's operative area.

    AI DOES

    Pulls up evidence-based drug dosing guidelines, checks for allergies and interactions, and drafts standard pre/post-op care plans

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient, weigh individual risks, and sign off with clinical judgment

  7. TASK 07

    Refer patient to medical specialist or other practitioners when necessary.

    AI DOES

    Surfaces referral suggestions based on diagnosis codes and clinical notes

    YOU DO

    Apply hands-on exam findings and personal knowledge of the patient to decide

  8. TASK 08

    Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, assistants, specialists, residents, and other medical staff.

    AI DOES

    Drafts schedules, flags staffing gaps, and summarizes team updates

    YOU DO

    Make split-second calls in the room and build trust with your team

  9. TASK 09SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Diagnose or treat disorders of the musculoskeletal system.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes imaging and suggests possible diagnoses

    YOU DO

    Examine patients and choose treatment

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.