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JOB REPORT / 29-1229 · 101 TASKS

Physicians, All Other.

Can AI do the work of Physicians, All Others?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

Drag the dot. There’s no wrong answer; it starts at our estimate.

Starting pointOur estimate

The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Identify groups at risk for specific preventable diseases…
  • Prepare preventive health reports
  • Write patient discharge summaries and send them to primary…

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Physicians, All Other work. It covers the 78 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

78 of 101 tasks reviewed

This job has 101 core tasks. We went through 78 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Physicians, All Others actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Identify groups at risk for specific preventable diseases or injuries.

    AI DOES

    Scans population data, research, and records to surface risk patterns and flag vulnerable groups

    YOU DO

    Apply local knowledge and clinical judgment to confirm and act on real-world risk

  2. TASK 02

    Prepare preventive health reports, including problem descriptions, analyses, alternative solutions, and recommendations.

    AI DOES

    Drafts report sections, summarizes health data, and suggests evidence-based recommendations

    YOU DO

    Apply clinical judgment and take responsibility for final medical guidance

  3. TASK 03

    Write patient discharge summaries and send them to primary care physicians.

    AI DOES

    Drafts discharge summaries from medical records and fills in standard sections automatically

    YOU DO

    Review every clinical detail, catch errors, and sign off with your medical judgment

  4. TASK 04

    Design or use surveillance tools, such as screening, lab reports, and vital records, to identify health risks.

    AI DOES

    Scans lab reports, vital records, and screening data to flag unusual patterns or rising health risks

    YOU DO

    Apply clinical and community judgment to confirm real risks and choose the right response

  5. TASK 05

    Advise athletes on ways that substances, such as herbal remedies, could affect drug testing results.

    AI DOES

    Searches databases for substances known to cause false positives or banned-substance flags in drug tests

    YOU DO

    Apply rules from each athlete's specific sport federation and weigh individual health factors before giving advice

  6. TASK 06

    Document or review patients' histories.

    AI DOES

    Drafts structured history notes, pulls relevant past records, and flags missing information

    YOU DO

    Verify clinical accuracy and catch subtle details that matter for diagnosis

  7. TASK 07

    Record athletes' medical care information, and maintain medical records.

    AI DOES

    Auto-fills templates, transcribes visit notes, and flags missing fields in medical records

    YOU DO

    Review every entry for accuracy and sign off with your clinical knowledge

  8. TASK 08

    Evaluate the effectiveness of prescribed risk reduction measures or other interventions.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes outcome data, flags trends, and summarizes research on similar interventions

    YOU DO

    Apply clinical experience and patient context to judge real-world effectiveness

  9. TASK 09

    Engage in self-directed learning and continuing education activities.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes new research, flags relevant studies, and quizzes you on key concepts

    YOU DO

    Choose what knowledge gaps matter most for your specific patients and practice

  10. TASK 10

    Provide education and counseling on illness and injury prevention.

    AI DOES

    Drafts patient handouts, pulls latest prevention guidelines, and suggests talking points based on sport and injury type

    YOU DO

    Read the patient's reactions, answer unexpected questions, and build the trust that makes advice stick

  11. TASK 11

    Design, implement, or evaluate health service delivery systems to improve the health of targeted populations.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes population health data, summarizes evidence, drafts system design frameworks, and flags gaps in service delivery

    YOU DO

    Lead stakeholder buy-in, apply clinical wisdom, and make ethical calls about real communities

  12. TASK 12

    Conduct research in the prevention or treatment of injuries or medical conditions related to sports and exercise.

    AI DOES

    Searches databases, summarizes studies, spots patterns in data, and drafts literature reviews

    YOU DO

    Design the study, judge clinical relevance, and apply findings to real patients

  13. TASK 13

    Present research findings at national meetings or in peer-reviewed journals.

    AI DOES

    Drafts abstracts, structures papers, suggests journal formatting, and edits slides

    YOU DO

    Own the science, field questions, and bring clinical authority to the room

  14. TASK 14

    Assess the risks and benefits of therapies for allergic and immunologic disorders.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes clinical trial data, drug interactions, and treatment guidelines for common therapies

    YOU DO

    Weigh each patient's full history, values, and unique risk factors before making a recommendation

  15. TASK 15

    Inform athletes about nutrition, hydration, dietary supplements, or uses and possible consequences of medication.

    AI DOES

    Drafts personalized nutrition summaries, flags supplement interactions, and pulls current research on medications

    YOU DO

    Read the athlete's full health picture and earn their trust face-to-face

  16. TASK 16

    Order and interpret the results of diagnostic tests, such as prostate specific antigen (PSA) screening, to detect prostate cancer.

    AI DOES

    Flags abnormal PSA levels, pulls up reference ranges, and summarizes risk patterns from lab data

    YOU DO

    Weigh the whole patient picture — age, family history, symptoms, and shared decision-making — before acting

  17. TASK 17

    Conduct laboratory or clinical research on allergy or immunology topics.

    AI DOES

    Searches research literature, spots data patterns, drafts reports, and suggests study designs

    YOU DO

    Run experiments, interpret unexpected results, and make clinical calls that matter to real patients

  18. TASK 18

    Order or interpret the results of tests such as laboratory tests and radiographs (x-rays).

    AI DOES

    Surfaces abnormal results, summarizes trends, and highlights imaging findings

    YOU DO

    Connect test results to the patient's unique story and symptoms

  19. TASK 19

    Communicate with patients' primary care physicians upon admission, when treatment plans change, or at discharge to maintain continuity and quality of care.

    AI DOES

    Drafts discharge summaries, admission notes, and care transition messages quickly

    YOU DO

    Review every clinical detail and own the medical judgment behind each message

  20. TASK 20

    Participate in continuing education activities to maintain or enhance knowledge and skills.

    AI DOES

    Searches for CME courses, summarizes new research, and creates practice quizzes

    YOU DO

    Apply new knowledge to real clinical judgment and patient situations

  21. TASK 21

    Perform epidemiological investigations of acute and chronic diseases.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes surveillance data, flags outbreak signals, and summarizes literature on disease patterns

    YOU DO

    Lead fieldwork, interview affected communities, and make final calls on public health action

  22. TASK 22

    Participate in continuing education activities to improve and maintain knowledge and skills.

    AI DOES

    Finds relevant courses, summarizes new research, and creates practice quiz questions

    YOU DO

    Engage actively with material and connect new knowledge to real patient care

  23. TASK 23

    Teach or train medical staff regarding preventive medicine issues.

    AI DOES

    Drafts lesson plans, slides, quizzes, and finds up-to-date research on preventive medicine topics

    YOU DO

    Lead live sessions, adapt to learners' confusion, and model clinical judgment

  24. TASK 24

    Provide allergy or immunology consultation or education to physicians or other health care providers.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes current guidelines, drafts educational materials, and flags relevant research fast

    YOU DO

    Bring specialist-to-specialist trust and real-time clinical reasoning to the conversation

  25. TASK 25

    Advise coaches, trainers, or physical therapists on the proper use of exercises and other therapeutic techniques, and alert them to potentially dangerous practices.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes exercise science research, flags known risky techniques, and drafts safety guidelines

    YOU DO

    Watch the athletes, read the room, and build the trust that makes coaches actually listen

  26. TASK 26

    Develop or implement interventions to address behavioral causes of diseases.

    AI DOES

    Searches research, summarizes evidence-based interventions, and drafts program frameworks

    YOU DO

    Build community trust and adapt programs to real people and local conditions

  27. TASK 27

    Deliver presentations to lay or professional audiences.

    AI DOES

    Drafts slides, suggests clear language, and organizes key health messages for different audiences

    YOU DO

    Show up, read the room, and build trust through real human connection

  28. TASK 28

    Develop and prescribe exercise programs, such as off-season conditioning regimens.

    AI DOES

    Drafts periodized training plans, suggests exercises by sport and position, and summarizes recovery science

    YOU DO

    Assess each athlete in person and adjust the plan based on physical exam findings and medical judgment

  29. TASK 29

    Diagnose or treat allergic or immunologic conditions.

    AI DOES

    Reviews patient symptoms, suggests possible diagnoses, and surfaces relevant research or treatment guidelines

    YOU DO

    Examine patients in person, run physical tests, and make final treatment calls

  30. TASK 30

    Order and interpret the results of laboratory tests and diagnostic imaging procedures.

    AI DOES

    Flags abnormal lab values, suggests possible diagnoses, and summarizes imaging report patterns

    YOU DO

    Connect test results to what you see, feel, and know about the actual patient

  31. TASK 31

    Coordinate or integrate the resources of health care institutions, social service agencies, public safety workers, or other organizations to improve community health.

    AI DOES

    Drafts communication plans, summarizes community health data, maps available resources, and suggests coordination strategies

    YOU DO

    Build trust across agencies, negotiate priorities, and lead people through disagreement

  32. TASK 32

    Direct or manage prevention programs in specialty areas such as aerospace, occupational, infectious disease, and environmental medicine.

    AI DOES

    Drafts program plans, summarizes research, flags data trends, and generates reports

    YOU DO

    Lead teams, make policy calls, and adapt programs to real communities and regulations

  33. TASK 33

    Coordinate physical medicine and rehabilitation services with other medical activities.

    AI DOES

    Drafts referral notes, summarizes patient records, and flags scheduling conflicts

    YOU DO

    Build trust with other care teams and make judgment calls about each patient's needs

  34. TASK 34

    Direct public health education programs dealing with topics such as preventable diseases, injuries, nutrition, food service sanitation, water supply safety, sewage and waste disposal, insect control, and immunizations.

    AI DOES

    Drafts educational materials, summarizes research, and identifies at-risk populations from data

    YOU DO

    Build community relationships and make judgment calls about program priorities

  35. TASK 35

    Coordinate sports care activities with other experts, including specialty physicians and surgeons, athletic trainers, physical therapists, or coaches.

    AI DOES

    Drafts referral notes, summarizes patient records, and suggests care timelines

    YOU DO

    Build trust and make judgment calls across the care team

  36. TASK 36

    Inform coaches, trainers, or other interested parties regarding the medical conditions of athletes.

    AI DOES

    Drafts condition summaries, formats updates, and suggests clear plain-language explanations

    YOU DO

    Verify clinical facts, apply patient-specific judgment, and manage sensitive conversations with care

  37. TASK 37

    Direct or support quality improvement projects or safety programs.

    AI DOES

    Reviews data, flags safety trends, drafts improvement plans, and summarizes outcomes

    YOU DO

    Lead teams, earn trust, make judgment calls, and drive real culture change

  38. TASK 38

    Refer athletes for specialized consultation, physical therapy, or diagnostic testing.

    AI DOES

    Suggests referral options based on symptoms and guidelines, drafts referral notes

    YOU DO

    Examine the athlete in person and use clinical judgment to decide the right care path

  39. TASK 39

    Refer patients to medical specialists, social services, or other professionals as appropriate.

    AI DOES

    Suggests relevant specialists based on diagnosis, flags referral criteria, and drafts referral notes

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient, weigh their full situation, and build trust with them before deciding who they need

  40. TASK 40

    Assess characteristics of patients' pain, such as intensity, location, or duration, using standardized clinical measures.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes patient-reported pain scores, flags patterns in structured intake data, and suggests validated pain scales to use

    YOU DO

    Be present with the patient, ask follow-up questions, and interpret subtle physical and emotional cues that forms never capture

  41. TASK 41

    Prescribe medications to treat patients with erectile dysfunction (ED), infertility, or ejaculation problems.

    AI DOES

    Suggests medication options, checks drug interactions, and summarizes treatment guidelines

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient, apply clinical judgment, and sign off on the prescription

  42. TASK 42

    Develop comprehensive plans for immediate and long-term rehabilitation, including therapeutic exercise, speech and occupational therapy, counseling, cognitive retraining, patient, family or caregiver education, or community reintegration.

    AI DOES

    Suggests evidence-based therapy protocols, drafts plan templates, summarizes research on recovery outcomes, and flags potential gaps in a care plan

    YOU DO

    Assess each patient in person, weigh their unique goals and limitations, and build trust with patients and families to make the plan actually work

  43. TASK 43

    Coordinate the care of patients with other health care professionals or support staff.

    AI DOES

    Drafts referral notes, summarizes patient history, and flags care gaps in records

    YOU DO

    Build trust with other providers and make judgment calls about complex patient needs

  44. TASK 44

    Teach or train medical and clinical staff.

    AI DOES

    Drafts lesson plans, slides, case studies, and quiz questions for training sessions

    YOU DO

    Lead live sessions, mentor hands-on skills, and adapt teaching to each learner's needs

  45. TASK 45

    Prescribe orthotic and prosthetic applications and adaptive equipment, such as wheelchairs, bracing, or communication devices, to maximize patient function and self-sufficiency.

    AI DOES

    Suggests device options, checks coverage guidelines, and drafts prescription documentation

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient in person and weigh their goals, body, and daily life before prescribing

  46. TASK 46

    Develop and test procedures for dealing with emergencies during practices or competitions.

    AI DOES

    Drafts emergency action plans, summarizes medical guidelines, and suggests checklist items

    YOU DO

    Run live drills with staff and athletes to test what actually works on the ground

  47. TASK 47

    Evaluate and manage chronic pain conditions.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes research, reviews patient history trends, and suggests treatment options from medical literature

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient in person, build trust, and make nuanced calls that blend physical findings with the patient's lived experience

  48. TASK 48

    Monitor effectiveness of pain management interventions, such as medication or spinal injections.

    AI DOES

    Tracks pain scores over time, flags trends in outcome data, and surfaces relevant treatment guidelines

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient in person and use clinical judgment to adjust the treatment plan

  49. TASK 49

    Prescribe therapy services, such as electrotherapy, ultrasonography, heat or cold therapy, hydrotherapy, debridement, short-wave or microwave diathermy, and infrared or ultraviolet radiation, to enhance rehabilitation.

    AI DOES

    Suggests therapy options based on diagnosis, guidelines, and patient history

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient, weigh risks, and sign the prescription with clinical accountability

  50. TASK 50

    Instruct interns and residents in the diagnosis and treatment of temporary or permanent physically disabling conditions.

    AI DOES

    Pulls up case studies, summarizes clinical guidelines, and quizzes learners on diagnosis and treatment options

    YOU DO

    Demonstrate hands-on exam skills, read the learner's growth, and model clinical judgment in real patient moments

  51. TASK 51

    Diagnose or treat performance-related conditions, such as sports injuries or repetitive-motion injuries.

    AI DOES

    Pulls relevant research, flags symptom patterns in records, and suggests possible diagnoses for review

    YOU DO

    Perform the physical exam, feel tissue quality, and build a treatment plan around the whole patient

  52. TASK 52

    Prescribe orthotics, prosthetics, and adaptive equipment.

    AI DOES

    Looks up evidence-based guidelines, flags patient history patterns, and drafts documentation

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient in person and make the final clinical call

  53. TASK 53

    Prescribe medications or treatment regimens to hospital inpatients.

    AI DOES

    Suggests drug options, flags interactions, checks dosing guidelines, and surfaces relevant clinical evidence

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient, weigh all factors, and sign off with legal and ethical responsibility

  54. TASK 54

    Conduct discharge planning and discharge patients.

    AI DOES

    Drafts discharge summaries, checks medication lists, and flags missing follow-up steps

    YOU DO

    Make the final call on patient readiness, talk through the plan with patients and families, and coordinate hands-on care transitions

  55. TASK 55

    Record athletes' medical histories, and perform physical examinations.

    AI DOES

    Transcribes spoken notes and flags missing history details

    YOU DO

    Lay hands on the athlete and make clinical judgments from the physical exam

  56. TASK 56

    Consult or coordinate with other rehabilitative professionals, including physical and occupational therapists, rehabilitation nurses, speech pathologists, neuropsychologists, behavioral psychologists, social workers, or medical technicians.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes patient records, drafts coordination notes, and flags care gaps across team members

    YOU DO

    Build trust with colleagues, read the room in team meetings, and make judgment calls about complex patient needs

  57. TASK 57

    Supervise or coordinate the work of physicians, nurses, statisticians, or other professional staff members.

    AI DOES

    Drafts schedules, summarizes team performance data, and flags workload gaps

    YOU DO

    Build trust, read team dynamics, and make tough calls about people

  58. TASK 58

    Advise athletes, trainers, or coaches to alter or cease sports practices that are potentially harmful.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes research on injury risks and drafts talking points for common harmful practices

    YOU DO

    Use your clinical judgment and personal knowledge of the athlete to decide what to say and when

  59. TASK 59

    Train or supervise medical students, residents, or other health professionals.

    AI DOES

    Helps prepare teaching materials, quizzes, case summaries, and feedback templates

    YOU DO

    Show up at the bedside and mentor the whole person, not just the facts

  60. TASK 60

    Provide coaches and therapists with assistance in selecting and fitting protective equipment.

    AI DOES

    Pulls up equipment specs, sizing guides, and research on injury prevention

    YOU DO

    Physically fit and assess gear on the athlete's body

  61. TASK 61

    Direct the operations of short stay or specialty units.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes patient flow data, flags bottlenecks, and drafts staffing reports

    YOU DO

    Show up, read the room, and make fast calls with your team

  62. TASK 62SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Develop individualized treatment plans for patients, considering patient preferences, clinical data, or the risks and benefits of therapies.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes patient data and suggests treatment options

    YOU DO

    Choose what fits this specific person

    About this analysis

    39% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  63. TASK 63SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Document examination results, treatment plans, and patients' outcomes.

    AI DOES

    Drafts notes from patient data and visit details

    YOU DO

    Verify accuracy and add clinical judgment

    About this analysis

    37% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  64. TASK 64

    Diagnose, treat, or provide continuous care to hospital inpatients.

    AI DOES

    Surfaces relevant diagnoses, flags drug interactions, summarizes patient history, and suggests treatment options from medical literature

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient, apply clinical intuition, and take responsibility for every care decision

  65. TASK 65

    Diagnose or treat diseases or disorders of genitourinary organs and tracts including erectile dysfunction (ED), infertility, incontinence, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, urethral stones, or premature ejaculation.

    AI DOES

    Reviews lab results, flags imaging findings, summarizes patient history, and suggests evidence-based treatment options

    YOU DO

    Perform physical exams, interpret nuanced symptoms, make final diagnoses, and carry out any procedures or surgery

  66. TASK 66

    Prescribe medication such as antihistamines, antibiotics, and nasal, oral, topical, or inhaled glucocorticosteroids.

    AI DOES

    Suggests drug options, flags interactions, and pulls up dosing guidelines

    YOU DO

    Make the final call on what is safe and right for each unique patient

  67. TASK 67

    Prescribe medications for the treatment of athletic-related injuries.

    AI DOES

    Suggests drug options, flags interactions, and summarizes dosing guidelines

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient and take legal, clinical responsibility for every prescription

  68. TASK 68SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Interpret diagnostic test results to make appropriate differential diagnoses.

    AI DOES

    Flags abnormal values and suggests possible diagnoses

    YOU DO

    Weigh clinical context and patient history

    About this analysis

    27% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  69. TASK 69

    Direct, coordinate, or supervise the patient care activities of nursing or support staff.

    AI DOES

    Surfaces scheduling gaps, flags care plan updates, and summarizes patient status to support decisions

    YOU DO

    Stay present on the floor and build trust with your team in real time

  70. TASK 70

    Advise against injured athletes returning to games or competition if resuming activity could lead to further injury.

    AI DOES

    Surfaces return-to-play guidelines and flags risk factors from medical records

    YOU DO

    Examine the athlete in person and own the safety call

  71. TASK 71

    Refer patients to specialists when condition exceeds experience, expertise, or scope of practice.

    AI DOES

    Surfaces referral guidelines and specialist options based on diagnosis codes

    YOU DO

    Make the clinical call based on what you see, feel, and know about your patient

  72. TASK 72

    Examine and evaluate athletes prior to participation in sports activities to determine level of physical fitness or predisposition to injuries.

    AI DOES

    Helps review medical history forms, flag risk factors, and suggest screening checklists

    YOU DO

    Keep all physical touch, observation, and clinical judgment in the exam room

  73. TASK 73

    Observe and evaluate athletes' mental well-being.

    AI DOES

    Surfaces screening tools, mood questionnaires, and research on athlete mental health patterns

    YOU DO

    Build trust, read body language, and make clinical judgments face-to-face

  74. TASK 74SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Educate patients about diagnoses, prognoses, or treatments.

    AI DOES

    Generates patient education materials and explanations

    YOU DO

    Adapt to each patient's needs and fears

    About this analysis

    11% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  75. TASK 75SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Document patients' medical histories.

    AI DOES

    Transcribes notes and suggests medical codes

    YOU DO

    Verify details and catch what matters

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  76. TASK 76SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Diagnose or treat disorders of the musculoskeletal system.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes imaging and suggests differential diagnoses

    YOU DO

    Examine patients and choose treatments

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  77. TASK 77SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Document or review comprehensive patients' histories with an emphasis on occupation or environmental risks.

    AI DOES

    Pulls relevant data from records and flags risk patterns

    YOU DO

    Connect the dots to patient's real story

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  78. TASK 78SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Provide information about potential health hazards and possible interventions to the media, the public, other health care professionals, or local, state, and federal health authorities.

    AI DOES

    Drafts press releases and formats health alerts

    YOU DO

    Judge urgency and craft trusted messaging

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.

Can AI do the work of Physicians, All Others? — rtwoai