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JOB REPORT / 29-1216 · 19 TASKS

General Internal Medicine Physicians.

Can AI do the work of General Internal Medicine Physicians?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

Drag the dot. There’s no wrong answer; it starts at our estimate.

Starting pointOur estimate

The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Conduct research to develop or test medications, treatments,…
  • Collect, record, and maintain patient information
  • Make diagnoses when different illnesses occur together or…

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted General Internal Medicine Physicians work. It covers the 16 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

16 of 19 tasks reviewed

This job has 19 core tasks. We went through 16 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work General Internal Medicine Physicians actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Conduct research to develop or test medications, treatments, or procedures to prevent or control disease or injury.

    AI DOES

    Searches medical literature, summarizes trial data, flags drug interactions, and generates hypothesis ideas

    YOU DO

    Design ethical studies, interpret patient-level nuance, and make safety calls

  2. TASK 02

    Collect, record, and maintain patient information, such as medical history, reports, or examination results.

    AI DOES

    Transcribes notes, auto-fills structured fields, and flags missing data in records

    YOU DO

    Verify accuracy and gather details directly from the patient

  3. TASK 03

    Make diagnoses when different illnesses occur together or in situations where the diagnosis may be obscure.

    AI DOES

    Searches medical databases, flags rare conditions, and highlights symptom patterns that fit multiple diagnoses at once

    YOU DO

    Trust your clinical instincts, read the patient directly, and own the final diagnosis

  4. TASK 04

    Advise surgeon of a patient's risk status and recommend appropriate intervention to minimize risk.

    AI DOES

    Calculates standard risk scores, surfaces relevant guidelines, and flags drug interactions or contraindications

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient, apply clinical judgment, and own the final risk recommendation

  5. TASK 05

    Manage and treat common health problems, such as infections, influenza or pneumonia, as well as serious, chronic, and complex illnesses, in adolescents, adults, and the elderly.

    AI DOES

    Looks up drug interactions, summarizes clinical guidelines, and flags unusual lab values

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient, weigh risks in context, and make the final treatment call

  6. TASK 06

    Provide consulting services to other doctors caring for patients with special or difficult problems.

    AI DOES

    Surfaces relevant clinical guidelines, flags drug interactions, and summarizes case literature fast

    YOU DO

    Apply bedside judgment, take legal responsibility, and build trust with the referring doctor and patient

  7. TASK 07

    Plan, implement, or administer health programs in hospitals, businesses, or communities for prevention and treatment of injuries or illnesses.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes research, drafts program frameworks, analyzes population health data, and flags gaps in coverage

    YOU DO

    Build relationships, make clinical calls, and adapt plans to real community needs on the ground

  8. TASK 08

    Treat internal disorders, such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, or problems of the lung, brain, kidney, or gastrointestinal tract.

    AI DOES

    Suggests diagnoses, flags drug interactions, summarizes research, and helps interpret test results

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient, build rapport, and make the final treatment call

  9. TASK 09

    Provide and manage long-term, comprehensive medical care, including diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of diseases, for adult patients in an office or hospital.

    AI DOES

    Reviews patient records, flags drug interactions, and suggests possible diagnoses from symptoms

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient, build trust, and make the final call on treatment

  10. TASK 10

    Refer patient to medical specialist or other practitioner when necessary.

    AI DOES

    Flags patterns in patient data that suggest specialist review and drafts referral letters

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient, weigh their full story, and decide who they actually need to see

  11. TASK 11

    Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, students, assistants, specialists, therapists, and other medical staff.

    AI DOES

    Drafts schedules, summarizes patient loads, and flags care gaps across the team

    YOU DO

    Read the room, build team trust, and make calls when things go sideways

  12. TASK 12SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Analyze records, reports, test results, or examination information to diagnose medical condition of patient.

    AI DOES

    Flags patterns and suggests possible diagnoses

    YOU DO

    Weigh context and decide the treatment

    About this analysis

    33% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  13. TASK 13SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients.

    AI DOES

    Prepares patient summaries and treatment explanations

    YOU DO

    Build trust and address real concerns

    About this analysis

    19% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  14. TASK 14SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Advise patients and community members concerning diet, activity, hygiene, and disease prevention.

    AI DOES

    Generates personalized health recommendations and educational materials

    YOU DO

    Build trust and motivate real change

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  15. TASK 15SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Monitor patients' conditions and progress and reevaluate treatments as necessary.

    AI DOES

    Tracks vital signs and flags concerning patterns

    YOU DO

    Read the whole patient and adjust care

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  16. TASK 16SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Prepare government or organizational reports on birth, death, and disease statistics, workforce evaluations, or the medical status of individuals.

    AI DOES

    Pulls data and generates initial statistical summaries

    YOU DO

    Interpret trends and validate findings

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.

Can AI do the work of General Internal Medicine Physicians? — rtwoai