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JOB REPORT / 15-2041 · 44 TASKS

Statisticians.

Can AI do the work of Statisticians?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

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The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Calculate sample size requirements for clinical studies
  • Write program code to analyze data with statistical analysis…
  • Analyze and interpret statistical data to identify significant differences…

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Statisticians work. It covers the 44 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

44 of 44 tasks reviewed

We went through all 44 core tasks in this job, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Statisticians actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Calculate sample size requirements for clinical studies.

    AI DOES

    Runs power calculations, suggests formulas, and checks math across scenarios

    YOU DO

    Set the clinically meaningful effect size and validate every assumption

  2. TASK 02

    Write program code to analyze data with statistical analysis software.

    AI DOES

    Drafts and debugs R, Python, or SAS code for common statistical analyses

    YOU DO

    Choose the right statistical approach and verify it fits the biology and study design

  3. TASK 03

    Analyze and interpret statistical data to identify significant differences in relationships among sources of information.

    AI DOES

    Runs tests, flags patterns, and summarizes data relationships

    YOU DO

    Decide which differences are meaningful and worth acting on

  4. TASK 04

    Draw conclusions or make predictions, based on data summaries or statistical analyses.

    AI DOES

    Runs statistical models, summarizes results, and highlights key findings automatically

    YOU DO

    Apply domain knowledge to judge whether conclusions are valid and meaningful

  5. TASK 05

    Prepare statistical data for inclusion in reports to data monitoring committees, federal regulatory agencies, managers, or clients.

    AI DOES

    Drafts table shells, generates summary statistics code, and formats output for reports

    YOU DO

    Verify results meet regulatory standards and interpret findings in the right clinical context

  6. TASK 06

    Develop software applications or programming for statistical modeling and graphic analysis.

    AI DOES

    Generates code drafts, suggests statistical functions, and auto-completes scripts

    YOU DO

    Choose the right model for your data and interpret what the outputs actually mean

  7. TASK 07

    Develop or use mathematical models to track changes in biological phenomena, such as the spread of infectious diseases.

    AI DOES

    Generates model code, fits parameters to data, and runs simulations faster than manual methods

    YOU DO

    Judge which model fits the biology, catch bad assumptions, and explain findings to decision-makers

  8. TASK 08

    Analyze archival data, such as birth, death, and disease records.

    AI DOES

    Cleans messy records, flags patterns, and runs descriptive statistics automatically

    YOU DO

    Choose the right statistical model and judge what the patterns actually mean for public health

  9. TASK 09

    Evaluate the statistical methods and procedures used to obtain data to ensure validity, applicability, efficiency, and accuracy.

    AI DOES

    Scans code and outputs for common errors, suggests diagnostic tests, and explains method trade-offs

    YOU DO

    Apply domain knowledge and scientific judgment to decide if a method truly fits the problem

  10. TASK 10

    Determine whether statistical methods are appropriate, based on user needs or research questions of interest.

    AI DOES

    Suggests candidate statistical methods and flags potential mismatches based on described data and goals

    YOU DO

    Judge whether the method truly fits the real-world context, data quirks, and what the researcher actually needs

  11. TASK 11

    Prepare data for processing by organizing information, checking for inaccuracies, and adjusting and weighting the raw data.

    AI DOES

    Scans datasets for missing values, duplicates, outliers, and formatting issues, and suggests cleaning steps

    YOU DO

    Decide how to treat tricky data problems and choose weighting methods that fit the study goals

  12. TASK 12

    Analyze clinical or survey data, using statistical approaches such as longitudinal analysis, mixed-effect modeling, logistic regression analyses, and model-building techniques.

    AI DOES

    Generates analysis code, flags model fit issues, and summarizes output

    YOU DO

    Choose the right statistical approach for the study design and explain what results mean clinically

  13. TASK 13

    Review clinical or other medical research protocols and recommend appropriate statistical analyses.

    AI DOES

    Suggests candidate statistical tests, checks for common design flaws, and drafts analysis plan sections

    YOU DO

    Judge whether assumptions hold, weigh regulatory requirements, and own the final recommendation

  14. TASK 14

    Evaluate sources of information to determine any limitations, in terms of reliability or usability.

    AI DOES

    Flags missing data, checks metadata, summarizes source documentation, and highlights known dataset limitations

    YOU DO

    Apply domain knowledge to judge whether a source's flaws actually matter for your specific research question

  15. TASK 15

    Plan data collection methods for specific projects, and determine the types and sizes of sample groups to be used.

    AI DOES

    Suggests sampling strategies, runs power calculations, and flags common design pitfalls

    YOU DO

    Weigh project goals, budget limits, and real-world messiness to choose what actually works

  16. TASK 16

    Apply sampling techniques, or use complete enumeration bases to determine and define groups to be surveyed.

    AI DOES

    Suggests sampling strategies, calculates sample sizes, and checks math

    YOU DO

    Judge which method fits the actual population and research question

  17. TASK 17

    Prepare and structure data warehouses for storing data.

    AI DOES

    Generates schema designs, writes ETL scripts, and spots data quality issues

    YOU DO

    Decide how data should be structured to match real-world goals and data relationships

  18. TASK 18

    Present statistical and nonstatistical results, using charts, bullets, and graphs, in meetings or conferences to audiences such as clients, peers, and students.

    AI DOES

    Generates charts, summarizes findings into bullet points, and suggests slide layouts

    YOU DO

    Read your audience, answer live questions, and choose which story matters most

  19. TASK 19

    Design research projects that apply valid scientific techniques, and use information obtained from baselines or historical data to structure uncompromised and efficient analyses.

    AI DOES

    Suggests study designs, reviews historical data patterns, and drafts analysis frameworks

    YOU DO

    Judge which design choices are truly valid and unbiased for the real-world problem at hand

  20. TASK 20

    Adapt statistical methods to solve specific problems in many fields, such as economics, biology, and engineering.

    AI DOES

    Suggests statistical methods, writes analysis code, and explains tradeoffs between approaches

    YOU DO

    Judge which method truly fits the problem, data quirks, and field-specific context

  21. TASK 21

    Provide biostatistical consultation to clients or colleagues.

    AI DOES

    Suggests statistical methods, explains concepts, and drafts summaries of analytic options

    YOU DO

    Listen carefully to the client's unique problem and apply expert judgment about what approach actually fits

  22. TASK 22

    Determine project plans, timelines, or technical objectives for statistical aspects of biological research studies.

    AI DOES

    Drafts project plan templates, suggests statistical milestones, and flags common timeline risks

    YOU DO

    Weigh scientific context, negotiate with research teams, and own accountability for study design choices

  23. TASK 23

    Monitor clinical trials or experiments to ensure adherence to established procedures or to verify the quality of data collected.

    AI DOES

    Scans trial data for anomalies, missing values, and protocol deviations in real time

    YOU DO

    Judge whether a data issue is a true problem and decide what action to take

  24. TASK 24

    Design or maintain databases of biological data.

    AI DOES

    Drafts database schemas, writes SQL queries, and flags data quality issues

    YOU DO

    Decide what biological variables to capture and how to organize them for your specific research questions

  25. TASK 25

    Design surveys to assess health issues.

    AI DOES

    Drafts question sets, flags ambiguous wording, and suggests validated health scales

    YOU DO

    Decide what health outcomes truly matter and how to sample the right population

  26. TASK 26

    Plan or direct research studies related to life sciences.

    AI DOES

    Drafts study protocols, suggests sample sizes, and surfaces relevant research gaps

    YOU DO

    Own the scientific reasoning, stakeholder decisions, and ethical oversight

  27. TASK 27

    Apply research or simulation results to extend biological theory or recommend new research projects.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes related research, flags patterns in simulation outputs, and drafts hypothesis lists

    YOU DO

    Judge which findings truly challenge or extend theory and decide which research directions matter most

  28. TASK 28

    Teach graduate or continuing education courses or seminars in biostatistics.

    AI DOES

    Drafts lecture slides, practice problems, explanations, and quiz questions on biostatistics topics

    YOU DO

    Lead live discussion, mentor students, and adapt teaching in real time based on how students respond

  29. TASK 29

    Assign work to biostatistical assistants or programmers.

    AI DOES

    Drafts task breakdowns, suggests workload splits, and tracks assignment status

    YOU DO

    Judge each person's capacity, skill fit, and project priorities

  30. TASK 30

    Supervise and provide instructions for workers collecting and tabulating data.

    AI DOES

    Drafts instruction guides, flags data quality issues, and suggests workflow improvements

    YOU DO

    Read the room, motivate workers, and adjust plans when people or situations change

  31. TASK 31SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Design research studies in collaboration with physicians, life scientists, or other professionals.

    AI DOES

    Generates study protocols and statistical analysis plans

    YOU DO

    Shape the research question and ethics

    About this analysis

    55% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  32. TASK 32SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Prepare tables and graphs to present clinical data or results.

    AI DOES

    Generates charts and tables from raw datasets

    YOU DO

    Choose the right story to tell

    About this analysis

    48% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  33. TASK 33SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Write research proposals or grant applications for submission to external bodies.

    AI DOES

    Drafts sections and formats standard proposal elements

    YOU DO

    Shape the vision and convince reviewers

    About this analysis

    48% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  34. TASK 34

    Collect data through surveys or experimentation.

    AI DOES

    Helps design survey questions, suggests sample sizes, and flags logic errors in data collection plans

    YOU DO

    Manage real people, handle ethics approvals, and make judgment calls in the field

  35. TASK 35SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Process large amounts of data for statistical modeling and graphic analysis, using computers.

    AI DOES

    Cleans data and generates initial statistical models

    YOU DO

    Choose the right approach and methods

    About this analysis

    43% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  36. TASK 36SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Prepare articles for publication or presentation at professional conferences.

    AI DOES

    Drafts sections and formats citations automatically

    YOU DO

    Shape the argument and own the insights

    About this analysis

    41% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  37. TASK 37SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Report results of statistical analyses, including information in the form of graphs, charts, and tables.

    AI DOES

    Generates charts, tables, and summary reports from data

    YOU DO

    Choose what story the numbers tell

    About this analysis

    38% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  38. TASK 38SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Examine theories, such as those of probability and inference, to discover mathematical bases for new or improved methods of obtaining and evaluating numerical data.

    AI DOES

    Tests statistical models and runs complex calculations

    YOU DO

    Choose which theories to explore and why

    About this analysis

    34% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  39. TASK 39SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Write detailed analysis plans and descriptions of analyses and findings for research protocols or reports.

    AI DOES

    Drafts analysis frameworks and initial findings summaries

    YOU DO

    Shape the research story and conclusions

    About this analysis

    33% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  40. TASK 40SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Develop and test experimental designs, sampling techniques, and analytical methods.

    AI DOES

    Generates design templates and runs statistical tests

    YOU DO

    Choose the right approach for real problems

    About this analysis

    32% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  41. TASK 41SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Develop or implement data analysis algorithms.

    AI DOES

    Suggests algorithms and writes basic code

    YOU DO

    Choose the right approach for the problem

    About this analysis

    30% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  42. TASK 42SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Identify relationships and trends in data, as well as any factors that could affect the results of research.

    AI DOES

    Spots patterns and flags potential confounding variables

    YOU DO

    Decide which trends actually matter

    About this analysis

    27% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  43. TASK 43SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Report results of statistical analyses in peer-reviewed papers and technical manuals.

    AI DOES

    Generates charts, tables, and statistical summaries

    YOU DO

    Choose what findings to highlight and why

    About this analysis

    22% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  44. TASK 44SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Read current literature, attend meetings or conferences, and talk with colleagues to keep abreast of methodological or conceptual developments in fields such as biostatistics, pharmacology, life sciences, and social sciences.

    AI DOES

    Scans papers and summarizes key findings

    YOU DO

    Judge what's worth your attention

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.