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JOB REPORT / 15-2099 · 19 TASKS

Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other.

Can AI do the work of Mathematical Science Occupations, All Others?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

Drag the dot. There’s no wrong answer; it starts at our estimate.

Starting pointOur estimate

The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Package bioinformatics data for submission to public repositories
  • Design or implement web-based tools for querying large-scale biological…
  • Participate in the preparation of reports or scientific publications

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other work. It covers the 19 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

19 of 19 tasks reviewed

We went through all 19 core tasks in this job, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Mathematical Science Occupations, All Others actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Package bioinformatics data for submission to public repositories.

    AI DOES

    Drafts metadata, checks file formats, and generates submission scripts

    YOU DO

    Verify biological context and confirm repository compliance

  2. TASK 02

    Design or implement web-based tools for querying large-scale biological databases.

    AI DOES

    Writes boilerplate code, suggests query logic, and debugs web app components

    YOU DO

    Decide what biological questions the tool must answer and how researchers need to interact with it

  3. TASK 03

    Participate in the preparation of reports or scientific publications.

    AI DOES

    Drafts sections, suggests structure, checks grammar, and formats references

    YOU DO

    Verify biological accuracy and shape the scientific story

  4. TASK 04

    Train bioinformatics staff or researchers in the use of databases.

    AI DOES

    Drafts tutorials, explains database tools, and answers trainee questions on demand

    YOU DO

    Read each learner's confusion and adapt teaching in real time

  5. TASK 05

    Perform routine system administrative functions, such as troubleshooting, back-ups, or upgrades.

    AI DOES

    Drafts scripts, explains error logs, and suggests upgrade steps

    YOU DO

    Judge what changes are safe on live systems holding research data

  6. TASK 06

    Test new or updated software or tools and provide feedback to developers.

    AI DOES

    Runs automated test cases, summarizes error logs, and drafts bug reports

    YOU DO

    Validate that results make biological sense and communicate nuanced feedback to developers

  7. TASK 07

    Confer with researchers, clinicians, or information technology staff to determine data needs and programming requirements and to provide assistance with database-related research activities.

    AI DOES

    Drafts meeting prep notes, summarizes requirements, and suggests database or code solutions

    YOU DO

    Listen carefully to unstated needs and build trust across teams

  8. TASK 08

    Confer with database users about project timelines and changes.

    AI DOES

    Drafts meeting agendas, summarizes project status, and suggests timeline updates

    YOU DO

    Read the room and build trust with teammates and users

  9. TASK 09SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Write computer programs or scripts to be used in querying databases.

    AI DOES

    Generates SQL queries and basic scripts from prompts

    YOU DO

    Design the logic and optimize performance

    About this analysis

    56% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  10. TASK 10SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Create data management or error-checking procedures and user manuals.

    AI DOES

    Drafts procedures and manual templates from requirements

    YOU DO

    Ensure clarity and real-world usability

    About this analysis

    51% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  11. TASK 11SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Develop or maintain applications that process biologically based data into searchable databases for purposes of analysis, calculation, or presentation.

    AI DOES

    Generates database schemas and data processing pipelines

    YOU DO

    Design the biology logic and validation rules

    About this analysis

    47% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  12. TASK 12SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Monitor database performance and perform any necessary maintenance, upgrades, or repairs.

    AI DOES

    Scans metrics and suggests optimization fixes

    YOU DO

    Decide timing and approve changes

    About this analysis

    46% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  13. TASK 13SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Extend existing software programs, web-based interactive tools, or database queries as sequence management and analysis needs evolve.

    AI DOES

    Generates code extensions and database query modifications

    YOU DO

    Verify logic meets real workflow needs

    About this analysis

    44% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  14. TASK 14SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Analyze or manipulate bioinformatics data using software packages, statistical applications, or data mining techniques.

    AI DOES

    Runs standard analyses and generates initial data patterns

    YOU DO

    Choose methods and interpret biological meaning

    About this analysis

    37% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  15. TASK 15SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Develop or apply data mining and machine learning algorithms.

    AI DOES

    Generates code and suggests algorithm approaches

    YOU DO

    Choose the right method for your problem

    About this analysis

    36% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  16. TASK 16SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Enter or retrieve information from structural databases, protein sequence motif databases, mutation databases, genomic databases or gene expression databases.

    AI DOES

    Queries databases and pulls matching records

    YOU DO

    Choose the right data for your question

    About this analysis

    36% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  17. TASK 17SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Document all database changes, modifications, or problems.

    AI DOES

    Logs changes and generates documentation drafts

    YOU DO

    Assess impact and write clear summaries

    About this analysis

    34% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  18. TASK 18SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Conduct quality analyses of data inputs and resulting analyses or predictions.

    AI DOES

    Runs statistical tests and flags potential data issues

    YOU DO

    Judge what the patterns actually mean

    About this analysis

    33% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  19. TASK 19SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Maintain awareness of new and emerging computational methods and technologies.

    AI DOES

    Curates feeds and summarizes new tech developments

    YOU DO

    Judge what's worth your time to learn

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.

Can AI do the work of Mathematical Science Occupations, All Others? — rtwoai