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JOB REPORT / 19-1042 · 14 TASKS

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists.

Can AI do the work of Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

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Starting pointOur estimate

The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Write applications for research grants
  • Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal…
  • Investigate cause, progress, life cycle, or mode of transmission…

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists work. It covers the 12 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

12 of 14 tasks reviewed

This job has 14 core tasks. We went through 12 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Write applications for research grants.

    AI DOES

    Drafts background sections, formats budgets, and checks grant requirements

    YOU DO

    Own the scientific story and build credibility with reviewers

  2. TASK 02

    Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.

    AI DOES

    Searches literature, suggests study designs, flags statistical issues, and drafts protocols

    YOU DO

    Own the scientific vision, ethical responsibility, and leadership decisions

  3. TASK 03

    Investigate cause, progress, life cycle, or mode of transmission of diseases or parasites.

    AI DOES

    Searches research databases, summarizes findings, and flags patterns in datasets

    YOU DO

    Design experiments, interpret unexpected results, and make judgment calls in the lab

  4. TASK 04

    Confer with health departments, industry personnel, physicians, and others to develop health safety standards and public health improvement programs.

    AI DOES

    Drafts standards documents, summarizes research evidence, and prepares talking points for meetings

    YOU DO

    Lead negotiations, build trust across agencies, and make judgment calls on competing priorities

  5. TASK 05SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation, and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings to the scientific audience and general public.

    AI DOES

    Processes datasets and generates initial research summaries

    YOU DO

    Design experiments and judge what findings mean

    About this analysis

    53% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  6. TASK 06

    Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure.

    AI DOES

    Scans microscopy images, spots patterns, and flags abnormal cells or structures faster than manual review

    YOU DO

    Handle physical samples, run lab equipment, and make final calls on complex or ambiguous findings

  7. TASK 07SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Write and publish articles in scientific journals.

    AI DOES

    Drafts sections and formats citations automatically

    YOU DO

    Shape the research story and findings

    About this analysis

    47% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  8. TASK 08SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians.

    AI DOES

    Creates lesson plans and practice scenarios

    YOU DO

    Guide learning with clinical wisdom

    About this analysis

    26% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  9. TASK 09SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.

    AI DOES

    Processes data and identifies potential patterns

    YOU DO

    Interpret results and make safety calls

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  10. TASK 10SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Standardize drug dosages, methods of immunization, and procedures for manufacture of drugs and medicinal compounds.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes dosage data and suggests standard protocols

    YOU DO

    Validate safety and approve final standards

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  11. TASK 11SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Study animal and human health and physiological processes.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes data patterns and generates research hypotheses

    YOU DO

    Design experiments and interpret meaning

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  12. TASK 12SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Consult with and advise physicians, educators, researchers, and others regarding medical applications of physics, biology, and chemistry.

    AI DOES

    Gathers research and synthesizes technical information quickly

    YOU DO

    Translate complex science into actionable advice

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.

Can AI do the work of Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists? — rtwoai