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JOB REPORT / 19-2012 · 10 TASKS

Physicists.

Can AI do the work of Physicists?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

Drag the dot. There’s no wrong answer; it starts at our estimate.

Starting pointOur estimate

The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Analyze data from research conducted to detect and measure…
  • Describe and express observations and conclusions in mathematical terms
  • Write research proposals to receive funding

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Physicists work. It covers the 10 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

10 of 10 tasks reviewed

We went through all 10 core tasks in this job, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Physicists actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Analyze data from research conducted to detect and measure physical phenomena.

    AI DOES

    Runs statistical models, finds patterns, and flags unusual signals in large datasets

    YOU DO

    Interpret what patterns mean and connect findings to physical theory

  2. TASK 02

    Describe and express observations and conclusions in mathematical terms.

    AI DOES

    Suggests equations, formats expressions, and checks math steps

    YOU DO

    Decide which model truly matches the physical world

  3. TASK 03

    Write research proposals to receive funding.

    AI DOES

    Drafts sections, suggests structure, checks grammar, and finds relevant citations

    YOU DO

    Supply the original scientific insight and convince reviewers the idea is worth funding

  4. TASK 04

    Report experimental results by writing papers for scientific journals or by presenting information at scientific conferences.

    AI DOES

    Drafts sections, checks grammar, formats citations, and suggests clearer phrasing

    YOU DO

    Interpret what results mean and defend findings to expert peers

  5. TASK 05

    Develop theories and laws on the basis of observation and experiments, and apply these theories and laws to problems in areas such as nuclear energy, optics, and aerospace technology.

    AI DOES

    Searches papers, summarizes findings, runs simulations, and flags patterns in experimental data

    YOU DO

    Form bold new ideas, design experiments, and judge whether a theory truly explains nature

  6. TASK 06

    Teach physics to students.

    AI DOES

    Drafts lesson plans, explains concepts in multiple ways, and creates quizzes

    YOU DO

    Read student emotions, spark curiosity, and adapt in real time

  7. TASK 07

    Observe the structure and properties of matter, and the transformation and propagation of energy, using equipment such as masers, lasers, and telescopes, to explore and identify the basic principles governing these phenomena.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes experimental data, flags patterns, and searches research to support findings

    YOU DO

    Design experiments, operate equipment, and make judgment calls about what the data means

  8. TASK 08SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Collaborate with other scientists in the design, development, and testing of experimental, industrial, or medical equipment, instrumentation, and procedures.

    AI DOES

    Generates design concepts and runs initial simulations

    YOU DO

    Shape the vision and judge feasibility

    About this analysis

    55% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  9. TASK 09SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Design computer simulations to model physical data so that it can be better understood.

    AI DOES

    Generates code and builds basic simulation models

    YOU DO

    Define what questions matter most

    About this analysis

    52% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  10. TASK 10SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Perform complex calculations as part of the analysis and evaluation of data, using computers.

    AI DOES

    Runs calculations and generates statistical outputs

    YOU DO

    Choose the right methods and interpret results

    About this analysis

    44% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.