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JOB REPORT / 19-1031 · 66 TASKS

Conservation Scientists.

Can AI do the work of Conservation Scientists?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

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The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Gather information from geographic information systems (GIS) databases…
  • Research stories regarding the area's natural history or environment
  • Compute design specifications for implementation of conservation practices, using…

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Conservation Scientists work. It covers the 60 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

60 of 66 tasks reviewed

This job has 66 core tasks. We went through 60 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Conservation Scientists actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Gather information from geographic information systems (GIS) databases or applications to formulate land use recommendations.

    AI DOES

    Queries GIS databases, spots patterns in spatial data, and drafts summary maps or reports

    YOU DO

    Apply field knowledge and community context to turn data into grounded recommendations

  2. TASK 02

    Research stories regarding the area's natural history or environment.

    AI DOES

    Searches databases, summarizes scientific papers, and drafts story outlines about local ecology and history

    YOU DO

    Verify facts on the ground and weave in personal field observations

  3. TASK 03

    Compute design specifications for implementation of conservation practices, using survey or field information, technical guides or engineering manuals.

    AI DOES

    Pulls formulas from engineering manuals, runs calculations, and drafts specification documents from survey data inputs

    YOU DO

    Verify field reality, apply site-specific judgment, and sign off on designs that affect land and water

  4. TASK 04

    Compute cost estimates of different conservation practices, based on needs of land users, maintenance requirements, or life expectancy of practices.

    AI DOES

    Pulls cost databases, builds spreadsheet models, and drafts estimate reports quickly

    YOU DO

    Visit the land, talk to users, and apply local knowledge to validate numbers

  5. TASK 05

    Enter local soil, water, or other environmental data into adaptive or Web-based decision tools to identify appropriate analyses or techniques.

    AI DOES

    Auto-fills forms, flags data errors, and suggests analysis options based on input values

    YOU DO

    Verify field data accuracy and apply local ecological knowledge to choose the right approach

  6. TASK 06

    Compile or interpret biodata to determine extent or type of wetlands or to aid in program formulation.

    AI DOES

    Searches databases, summarizes biodata trends, and flags wetland indicators in datasets

    YOU DO

    Apply field expertise and local ecological judgment to shape real conservation programs

  7. TASK 07

    Develop water conservation or harvest plans, using weather information systems, irrigation information management systems, or other sources of daily evapotranspiration (ET) data.

    AI DOES

    Aggregates ET and weather data, spots patterns, and drafts initial water budget calculations

    YOU DO

    Walk the land, talk to farmers, and make final calls on site-specific conservation trade-offs

  8. TASK 08

    Develop soil maps.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes remote sensing data and generates draft soil classification maps

    YOU DO

    Verify findings in the field and apply site-specific ecological knowledge

  9. TASK 09

    Review annual reports of counties, conservation districts, or watershed management organizations, certifying compliance with mandated reporting requirements.

    AI DOES

    Scans reports, flags missing sections, and checks data against required reporting criteria

    YOU DO

    Apply professional judgment and sign off on official compliance certification

  10. TASK 10

    Prepare brochures and write newspaper articles.

    AI DOES

    Drafts text, suggests layouts, checks grammar, and organizes nature facts

    YOU DO

    Add local stories, field observations, and community voice that readers trust

  11. TASK 11

    Compile and maintain official park photographic and information files.

    AI DOES

    Auto-tags photos by species or location, suggests file names, and drafts descriptive text

    YOU DO

    Verify accuracy of species IDs and decide which records truly matter for the park

  12. TASK 12

    Provide information, knowledge, expertise, or training to government agencies at all levels to solve water or soil management problems or to assure coordination of resource protection activities.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes research, drafts reports, and pulls together data on water and soil problems

    YOU DO

    Build relationships with agency staff and make judgment calls about local conditions

  13. TASK 13

    Analyze results of investigations to determine measures needed to maintain or restore proper soil management.

    AI DOES

    Scans soil data, spots trends, and suggests possible restoration options from research databases

    YOU DO

    Weigh site-specific conditions, stakeholder needs, and ecological trade-offs before recommending action

  14. TASK 14

    Plan and organize public events at the park.

    AI DOES

    Drafts event schedules, writes descriptions, and brainstorms activity ideas

    YOU DO

    Use your local knowledge and community relationships to make events actually work

  15. TASK 15

    Respond to complaints or questions on wetland jurisdiction, providing information or clarification.

    AI DOES

    Drafts response letters, summarizes wetland rules, and pulls relevant regulations fast

    YOU DO

    Apply site-specific knowledge and professional judgment to each unique complaint

  16. TASK 16

    Develop environmental educational programs and curricula for schools.

    AI DOES

    Drafts lesson outlines, suggests age-appropriate activities, and summarizes ecology research

    YOU DO

    Use your local knowledge and teaching instincts to shape programs that connect kids to your specific place

  17. TASK 17

    Study forage plants and their growth requirements to determine varieties best suited to particular range.

    AI DOES

    Searches databases, summarizes plant growth research, and compares species traits for a given climate or soil type

    YOU DO

    Walk the land, observe real conditions, and apply local knowledge no database captures

  18. TASK 18

    Plan and develop audio-visual devices for public programs.

    AI DOES

    Drafts narration scripts, suggests image and video ideas, and outlines program flow

    YOU DO

    Bring deep local nature knowledge and read what truly engages your audience

  19. TASK 19

    Plan soil management or conservation practices, such as crop rotation, reforestation, permanent vegetation, contour plowing, or terracing, to maintain soil or conserve water.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes soil science research, compares conservation methods, and drafts initial practice recommendations from data

    YOU DO

    Visit the land, read site conditions firsthand, and work with farmers and communities to build plans that actually fit

  20. TASK 20

    Apply principles of specialized fields of science, such as agronomy, soil science, forestry, or agriculture, to achieve conservation objectives.

    AI DOES

    Searches scientific literature, summarizes field-specific research, and flags data patterns from soil or vegetation reports

    YOU DO

    Walk the land, read local conditions, and adapt science to what you actually see and touch

  21. TASK 21

    Develop, conduct, or participate in surveys, studies, or investigations of various land uses to inform corrective action plans.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes land-use data, finds patterns in survey results, and drafts sections of corrective action plans

    YOU DO

    Go into the field, observe conditions firsthand, and apply local ecological knowledge to decisions

  22. TASK 22

    Coordinate or implement technical, financial, or administrative assistance programs for local government units to ensure efficient program implementation or timely responses to requests for assistance.

    AI DOES

    Drafts program documents, tracks requests, summarizes financial data, and flags deadlines

    YOU DO

    Build trust with local officials and make calls on messy, real-world situations

  23. TASK 23

    Offer advice to rangeland users on water management, forage production methods, and control of brush.

    AI DOES

    Drafts research-backed recommendations, summarizes forage and brush control options, and pulls regional data to support advice

    YOU DO

    Visit the land, read site-specific conditions, and build relationships with ranchers who need to trust your judgment

  24. TASK 24

    Review proposed wetland restoration easements or provide technical recommendations.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes easement documents, pulls relevant regulations, and drafts initial technical review frameworks

    YOU DO

    Visit the site, assess local hydrology and species needs, and sign off on recommendations

  25. TASK 25

    Study rangeland management practices and research range problems to provide sustained production of forage, livestock, and wildlife.

    AI DOES

    Searches research literature, summarizes studies, and helps analyze forage and wildlife data

    YOU DO

    Get outside, observe actual land conditions, and make judgment calls based on what you see and smell and touch

  26. TASK 26

    Develop technical standards and specifications used to manage, protect, and improve the natural resources of range lands and related grazing lands.

    AI DOES

    Drafts standard templates, summarizes research literature, and organizes data into structured frameworks

    YOU DO

    Apply on-the-ground ecological knowledge and adapt standards to local land conditions

  27. TASK 27

    Prepare and present illustrated lectures and interpretive talks about park features.

    AI DOES

    Drafts lecture scripts, suggests images, and organizes talking points about park features

    YOU DO

    Show up, read the crowd, and bring the park to life with your own stories and presence

  28. TASK 28

    Review or approve amendments to comprehensive local water plans or conservation district plans.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes plan changes, checks for missing sections, and flags regulatory conflicts

    YOU DO

    Apply local land knowledge and sign off with legal authority

  29. TASK 29

    Participate on work teams to plan, develop, or implement programs or policies for improving environmental habitats, wetlands, or groundwater or soil resources.

    AI DOES

    Drafts plans, summarizes research, organizes data, and suggests habitat restoration options

    YOU DO

    Bring local knowledge, build team trust, and make final calls on real-world tradeoffs

  30. TASK 30

    Advise land users, such as farmers or ranchers, on plans, problems, or alternative conservation solutions.

    AI DOES

    Drafts conservation plans, summarizes research, and suggests solutions based on land data

    YOU DO

    Build trust with land users and read the real-world conditions on the ground

  31. TASK 31

    Plan, organize and direct activities of seasonal staff members.

    AI DOES

    Drafts staff schedules, creates onboarding checklists, and suggests activity plans

    YOU DO

    Read your team's energy, handle conflicts, and adapt plans to real conditions on the ground

  32. TASK 32

    Develop new and improved instruments and techniques for activities, such as range reseeding.

    AI DOES

    Searches research, summarizes techniques, models seeding patterns, and drafts improvement ideas

    YOU DO

    Test ideas in the field and adapt tools to real soil, weather, and plant conditions

  33. TASK 33

    Regulate grazing, such as by issuing permits and checking for compliance with standards, and help ranchers plan and organize grazing systems to manage, improve, protect, and maximize the use of rangelands.

    AI DOES

    Drafts permit documents, tracks compliance records, and suggests grazing rotation plans based on land data

    YOU DO

    Walk the land, read real conditions, and build trust with ranchers face to face

  34. TASK 34

    Study grazing patterns to determine number and kind of livestock that can be most profitably grazed and to determine the best grazing seasons.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes historical grazing data, models carrying capacity, and summarizes research on grazing seasons

    YOU DO

    Walk the range yourself to read plant health, soil conditions, and local weather patterns

  35. TASK 35

    Tailor conservation plans to landowners' goals, such as livestock support, wildlife, or recreation.

    AI DOES

    Drafts conservation plan templates, summarizes best practices, and flags relevant regulations by region

    YOU DO

    Listen to the landowner, walk the land, and shape a plan that fits their real-life goals and values

  36. TASK 36

    Develop methods for protecting range from fire and rodent damage and for controlling poisonous plants.

    AI DOES

    Researches proven control methods, summarizes scientific literature, and drafts management plans

    YOU DO

    Walk the land, judge local conditions, and adapt plans to what you actually see on the ground

  37. TASK 37

    Take photographs and motion pictures for use in lectures and publications and to develop displays.

    AI DOES

    Edits photos, removes backgrounds, enhances lighting, and suggests the best images from a batch

    YOU DO

    Go outside, observe wildlife up close, and choose the right moment to capture

  38. TASK 38

    Initiate, schedule, or conduct annual audits or compliance checks of program implementation by local government.

    AI DOES

    Drafts audit templates, organizes compliance records, and summarizes findings from data

    YOU DO

    Show up in person, ask probing questions, and make context-based compliance judgments

  39. TASK 39

    Coordinate with federal land managers and other agencies and organizations to manage and protect rangelands.

    AI DOES

    Drafts communication plans, summarizes regulations, and organizes coordination schedules

    YOU DO

    Build trust and negotiate agreements across agencies face-to-face

  40. TASK 40

    Measure and assess vegetation resources for biological assessment companies, environmental impact statements, and rangeland monitoring programs.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes remote sensing data, summarizes vegetation trends, and drafts report sections

    YOU DO

    Walk the land, collect ground-truth samples, and apply local ecological judgment

  41. TASK 41

    Train staff on park programs.

    AI DOES

    Drafts training outlines, quizzes, and program guides

    YOU DO

    Lead live demos and coach staff in the field

  42. TASK 42

    Plan and direct construction and maintenance of range improvements, such as fencing, corrals, stock-watering reservoirs, and soil-erosion control structures.

    AI DOES

    Drafts project plans, summarizes design options, and helps estimate materials and costs

    YOU DO

    Walk the land, assess real conditions, and make safety and site calls in person

  43. TASK 43

    Construct historical, scientific, and nature visitor-center displays.

    AI DOES

    Drafts display text, summarizes scientific research, and suggests layout ideas

    YOU DO

    Handle physical construction, apply local ecological knowledge, and make creative design choices that fit the real space

  44. TASK 44

    Plan and implement revegetation of disturbed sites.

    AI DOES

    Suggests native seed mixes, restoration plans, and timing based on soil and climate data

    YOU DO

    Walk the land, read site conditions, and direct hands-on planting work

  45. TASK 45

    Interview specialists in desired fields to obtain and develop data for park information programs.

    AI DOES

    Drafts interview questions, suggests topic angles, and turns interview notes into program scripts or summaries

    YOU DO

    Build rapport with specialists and judge which insights will connect with park visitors

  46. TASK 46

    Provide visitor services, such as explaining regulations, answering visitor requests, needs and complaints, and providing information about the park and surrounding areas.

    AI DOES

    Drafts FAQs, pulls up park rules and local info, and suggests responses to common visitor questions

    YOU DO

    Read the visitor's mood, de-escalate complaints face-to-face, and use local knowledge built from being there

  47. TASK 47

    Develop or conduct environmental studies, such as plant material field trials or wildlife habitat impact studies.

    AI DOES

    Helps design study protocols, reviews past research, and analyzes collected field data

    YOU DO

    Go outside, observe conditions firsthand, and make judgment calls about what you see

  48. TASK 48

    Conduct fact-finding or mediation sessions among government units, landowners, or other agencies to resolve disputes.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes background info, flags key disagreements, and drafts talking points before sessions

    YOU DO

    Show up, listen, and build real trust between parties

  49. TASK 49

    Survey park to determine forest conditions and distribution and abundance of fauna and flora.

    AI DOES

    Helps identify species from photos, analyzes satellite or drone imagery, and processes survey data you collect

    YOU DO

    Walk the terrain, observe animal behavior, and use field experience to judge what data actually means

  50. TASK 50

    Monitor projects during or after construction to ensure projects conform to design specifications.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes photos, sensor data, and reports to flag potential issues

    YOU DO

    Visit the site and make judgment calls about what you actually see

  51. TASK 51

    Manage forage resources through fire, herbicide use, or revegetation to maintain a sustainable yield from the land.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes satellite imagery, models fire and herbicide plans, and suggests revegetation strategies based on land data

    YOU DO

    Walk the land, read real conditions, and make safety calls no screen can replace

  52. TASK 52

    Confer with park staff to determine subjects and schedules for park programs.

    AI DOES

    Drafts schedule templates, suggests program topics based on season or visitor data, and summarizes past program feedback

    YOU DO

    Show up to the conversation and build agreement with real people who know the park

  53. TASK 53

    Maintain soil stability and vegetation for non-grazing uses, such as wildlife habitats and outdoor recreation.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes satellite imagery, soil data, and vegetation reports to suggest management plans

    YOU DO

    Walk the land, make on-the-spot calls, and carry out physical restoration work

  54. TASK 54

    Mediate agreements among rangeland users and preservationists as to appropriate land use and management.

    AI DOES

    Researches land use data, summarizes stakeholder positions, and drafts agreement templates

    YOU DO

    Show up in person, listen carefully, and build trust between people who disagree

  55. TASK 55

    Develop or maintain working relationships with local government staff or board members.

    AI DOES

    Drafts outreach emails, meeting agendas, and talking points for government contacts

    YOU DO

    Show up in person and build genuine trust over time

  56. TASK 56

    Manage field offices or involve staff in cooperative ventures.

    AI DOES

    Drafts schedules, meeting agendas, and communication templates for staff coordination

    YOU DO

    Show up in person, build trust, and lead people through real decisions in the field

  57. TASK 57SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Review grant applications or make funding recommendations.

    AI DOES

    Scores applications against standard criteria

    YOU DO

    Weigh mission fit and strategic value

    About this analysis

    34% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  58. TASK 58

    Implement soil or water management techniques, such as nutrient management, erosion control, buffers, or filter strips, in accordance with conservation plans.

    AI DOES

    Helps plan layouts, pulls soil data, and suggests technique options based on site conditions

    YOU DO

    Go to the land, make judgment calls on terrain, and physically carry out the conservation work

  59. TASK 59

    Assist with operations of general facilities, such as visitor centers.

    AI DOES

    Answers common visitor questions via chatbot or helps draft signage and schedules

    YOU DO

    Show up, greet visitors warmly, and handle real-time situations in person

  60. TASK 60SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Identify or recommend integrated weed and pest management (IPM) strategies, such as resistant plants, cultural or behavioral controls, soil amendments, insects, natural enemies, barriers, or pesticides.

    AI DOES

    Suggests IPM options based on pest and crop data

    YOU DO

    Judge what works for your specific conditions

    About this analysis

    25% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.