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JOB REPORT / 25-4022 · 30 TASKS

Librarians and Media Collections Specialists.

Can AI do the work of Librarians and Media Collections Specialists?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

Drag the dot. There’s no wrong answer; it starts at our estimate.

Starting pointOur estimate

The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Code, classify, and catalog books, publications, films, audio-visual aids…
  • Review and evaluate materials, using book reviews, catalogs, faculty…
  • Explain use of library facilities, resources, equipment, and services…

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Librarians and Media Collections Specialists work. It covers the 27 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

27 of 30 tasks reviewed

This job has 30 core tasks. We went through 27 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Librarians and Media Collections Specialists actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Code, classify, and catalog books, publications, films, audio-visual aids, and other library materials, based on subject matter or standard library classification systems.

    AI DOES

    Suggests classification codes, generates catalog records, and matches metadata to standard systems

    YOU DO

    Review unusual items, resolve ambiguous subjects, and ensure catalog quality

  2. TASK 02

    Review and evaluate materials, using book reviews, catalogs, faculty recommendations, and current holdings to select and order print, audio-visual, and electronic resources.

    AI DOES

    Searches review databases, summarizes titles, and spots collection gaps

    YOU DO

    Apply community knowledge and build faculty trust to make smart final picks

  3. TASK 03

    Explain use of library facilities, resources, equipment, and services, and provide information about library policies.

    AI DOES

    Answers common questions about hours, policies, and resources via chatbot or search

    YOU DO

    Read the patron's confusion, adjust your explanation, and connect them to exactly the right resource

  4. TASK 04

    Check books in and out of the library.

    AI DOES

    Scans barcodes, updates loan records, sends due-date alerts, and flags overdue items automatically

    YOU DO

    Step in when systems fail, help confused patrons, and make judgment calls on fines or special loans

  5. TASK 05

    Keep up-to-date records of circulation and materials, maintain inventory, and correct cataloging errors.

    AI DOES

    Auto-updates circulation records, runs inventory checks, and flags likely cataloging errors in bulk

    YOU DO

    Review flagged errors and decide how to fix tricky or unusual catalog entries

  6. TASK 06

    Plan and teach classes on topics such as information literacy, library instruction, and technology use.

    AI DOES

    Drafts lesson plans, quizzes, and slide decks on library and tech topics

    YOU DO

    Show up, connect with students, and adjust the lesson in real time

  7. TASK 07

    Develop library policies and procedures.

    AI DOES

    Drafts policy templates, summarizes industry standards, and flags gaps in existing procedures

    YOU DO

    Apply community knowledge and make final calls on values and priorities

  8. TASK 08

    Arrange for interlibrary loans of materials not available in a particular library.

    AI DOES

    Searches catalogs, fills out loan request forms, tracks request status, and flags available copies at partner libraries

    YOU DO

    Build relationships with partner libraries and decide when to escalate or find alternative sources

  9. TASK 09

    Plan and deliver client-centered programs and services, such as special services for corporate clients, storytelling for children, newsletters, or programs for special groups.

    AI DOES

    Drafts newsletters, brainstorms program ideas, writes story scripts, and summarizes content for special groups

    YOU DO

    Show up, read the room, and build real relationships with your community

  10. TASK 10

    Evaluate materials to determine outdated or unused items to be discarded.

    AI DOES

    Scans usage stats, publication dates, and condition records to surface candidates for weeding

    YOU DO

    Weigh community value, unique local relevance, and budget tradeoffs before deciding what leaves the shelf

  11. TASK 11

    Evaluate vendor products and performance, negotiate contracts, and place orders.

    AI DOES

    Compares vendor options, summarizes contract terms, flags pricing patterns, and drafts order requests

    YOU DO

    Build vendor relationships, judge trustworthiness, and make the final call on deals

  12. TASK 12

    Respond to customer complaints, taking action as necessary.

    AI DOES

    Drafts reply messages, suggests policy options, and flags common complaint patterns

    YOU DO

    Read the person's mood, decide what's fair, and take real action

  13. TASK 13

    Teach library patrons basic computer skills, such as searching computerized databases.

    AI DOES

    Generates step-by-step guides, practice exercises, and plain-language explainers for common database search tasks

    YOU DO

    Read the room, adjust your pace, and encourage patrons who feel nervous or frustrated

  14. TASK 14

    Supervise daily library operations, budgeting, planning, and personnel activities, such as hiring, training, scheduling, and performance evaluations.

    AI DOES

    Drafts schedules, budget templates, job postings, and performance review summaries

    YOU DO

    Keep the people decisions — hiring, coaching, and resolving team issues — in your hands

  15. TASK 15

    Train faculty and media staff on the use of software and audio-visual equipment.

    AI DOES

    Drafts training guides, how-to docs, quizzes, and video scripts

    YOU DO

    Show up in person, read the room, and adjust teaching on the fly

  16. TASK 16

    Confer with colleagues, faculty, and community members and organizations to conduct informational programs, make collection decisions, and determine library services to offer.

    AI DOES

    Drafts meeting agendas, summarizes community needs data, and suggests collection ideas based on trends

    YOU DO

    Show up, listen, and build trust with real people in your community

  17. TASK 17

    Direct and train library staff in duties, such as receiving, shelving, researching, cataloging, and equipment use.

    AI DOES

    Drafts training guides, schedules, and procedure documents

    YOU DO

    Lead real conversations, demonstrate tasks in person, and read how each staff member learns best

  18. TASK 18

    Confer with teachers to select course materials and to determine which training aids are best suited to particular grade levels.

    AI DOES

    Suggests age-appropriate books, materials, and learning aids based on grade level and subject

    YOU DO

    Build trust with teachers and use classroom context that only in-person collaboration reveals

  19. TASK 19SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Develop, maintain, and troubleshoot information access aids, such as databases, annotated bibliographies, Web pages, electronic pathfinders, software programs, and online tutorials.

    AI DOES

    Generates code, fixes bugs, and builds basic tutorials

    YOU DO

    Design what users actually need

    About this analysis

    55% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  20. TASK 20

    Maintain inventory of audio-visual equipment.

    AI DOES

    Helps log items, flag missing gear, and generate inventory reports from spreadsheets or databases

    YOU DO

    Walk the shelves, inspect equipment condition, and confirm what's actually there

  21. TASK 21SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Locate unusual or unique information in response to specific requests.

    AI DOES

    Searches databases and surfaces relevant sources quickly

    YOU DO

    Judge what's truly unusual and useful

    About this analysis

    46% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  22. TASK 22SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Compile lists of books, periodicals, articles, and audio-visual materials on particular subjects.

    AI DOES

    Searches databases and generates subject bibliographies

    YOU DO

    Curate for quality and relevance

    About this analysis

    46% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  23. TASK 23

    Engage in professional development activities, such as taking continuing education classes and attending or participating in conferences, workshops, professional meetings, and associations.

    AI DOES

    Finds relevant conferences, summarizes workshop materials, and drafts association communications

    YOU DO

    Build real relationships and bring your own experience to every room you enter

  24. TASK 24

    Maintain hardware and software, including computers, media equipment, scanners, color copiers, and color laser printers.

    AI DOES

    Looks up troubleshooting guides, error codes, and maintenance schedules fast

    YOU DO

    Physically inspect, repair, and test every device yourself

  25. TASK 25

    Represent library or institution on internal and external committees.

    AI DOES

    Drafts talking points, summarizes meeting notes, and prepares background research for committee topics

    YOU DO

    Show up, build trust, and make judgment calls that represent your institution's real values

  26. TASK 26SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Analyze patrons' requests to determine needed information and assist in furnishing or locating that information.

    AI DOES

    Suggests sources and searches databases quickly

    YOU DO

    Understand what patrons really need

    About this analysis

    17% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  27. TASK 27SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Search standard reference materials, including online sources and the Internet, to answer patrons' reference questions.

    AI DOES

    Searches databases and summarizes relevant sources

    YOU DO

    Judge what the patron really needs

    About this analysis

    15% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

START LEARNING AI

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.

Can AI do the work of Librarians and Media Collections Specialists? — rtwoai