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JOB REPORT / 23-1011 · 22 TASKS

Lawyers.

Can AI do the work of Lawyers?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

Drag the dot. There’s no wrong answer; it starts at our estimate.

Starting pointOur estimate

The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Study Constitution, statutes, decisions, regulations, and ordinances of quasi-judicial…
  • Search for and examine public and other legal records…
  • Examine legal data to determine advisability of defending…

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Lawyers work. It covers the 21 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

21 of 22 tasks reviewed

This job has 22 core tasks. We went through 21 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Lawyers actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Study Constitution, statutes, decisions, regulations, and ordinances of quasi-judicial bodies to determine ramifications for cases.

    AI DOES

    Searches case law, statutes, and regulations and pulls out relevant passages and summaries

    YOU DO

    Apply legal judgment to decide what the law means for your specific client and case strategy

  2. TASK 02

    Search for and examine public and other legal records to write opinions or establish ownership.

    AI DOES

    Searches databases, pulls relevant records, and summarizes key findings quickly

    YOU DO

    Apply legal judgment to conflicting records and sign off on the final opinion

  3. TASK 03

    Examine legal data to determine advisability of defending or prosecuting lawsuit.

    AI DOES

    Searches case databases, flags similar rulings, and summarizes key facts and risks

    YOU DO

    Weigh the full picture — client trust, local court dynamics, and strategic risk — before deciding

  4. TASK 04

    Prepare, draft, and review legal documents, such as wills, deeds, patent applications, mortgages, leases, and contracts.

    AI DOES

    Drafts standard clauses, flags missing terms, and suggests edits fast

    YOU DO

    Apply legal judgment, know the client's real needs, and own the outcome

  5. TASK 05

    Help develop federal and state programs, draft and interpret laws and legislation, and establish enforcement procedures.

    AI DOES

    Drafts legislative language, summarizes existing laws, spots inconsistencies, and researches precedents fast

    YOU DO

    Apply legal judgment, navigate politics, and take responsibility for enforcement decisions

  6. TASK 06

    Evaluate findings and develop strategies and arguments in preparation for presentation of cases.

    AI DOES

    Searches case law, spots patterns in evidence, drafts argument outlines, and flags weak points

    YOU DO

    Apply courtroom intuition, client knowledge, and ethical judgment to shape the final strategy

  7. TASK 07

    Probate wills and represent and advise executors and administrators of estates.

    AI DOES

    Drafts petitions, summarizes estate documents, and researches probate statutes

    YOU DO

    Guide clients through grief, argue in court, and apply local court rules

  8. TASK 08

    Perform administrative and management functions related to the practice of law.

    AI DOES

    Drafts emails, organizes files, summarizes documents, and flags deadlines

    YOU DO

    Make final calls on client strategy, billing disputes, and staff decisions

  9. TASK 09

    Negotiate contractual agreements.

    AI DOES

    Drafts contract language, flags risky clauses, summarizes positions, and suggests counteroffers based on similar deals

    YOU DO

    Read the room, build relationships, and decide what trade-offs are worth making

  10. TASK 10

    Present and summarize cases to judges and juries.

    AI DOES

    Drafts summaries, organizes key facts, and suggests argument structures

    YOU DO

    Read the room and adapt your delivery live in the courtroom

  11. TASK 11

    Present evidence to defend clients or prosecute defendants in criminal or civil litigation.

    AI DOES

    Organizes evidence, drafts arguments, finds relevant case law, and flags weaknesses in the case

    YOU DO

    Read the jury, adapt in real time, and build trust through human presence

  12. TASK 12

    Gather evidence to formulate defense or to initiate legal actions by such means as interviewing clients and witnesses to ascertain the facts of a case.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes interview notes, suggests follow-up questions, and spots inconsistencies in facts

    YOU DO

    Conduct the actual interviews and read people's emotions and credibility in real time

  13. TASK 13

    Negotiate settlements of civil disputes.

    AI DOES

    Researches similar cases, drafts demand letters, and summarizes settlement ranges

    YOU DO

    Read the room, build rapport, and make the final call on what to accept

  14. TASK 14

    Confer with colleagues with specialties in appropriate areas of legal issue to establish and verify bases for legal proceedings.

    AI DOES

    Surfaces relevant case law, statutes, and expert contacts to prep for specialist discussions

    YOU DO

    Build trusted colleague relationships and judge which specialist insight actually fits the case

  15. TASK 15SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Prepare legal briefs and opinions, and file appeals in state and federal courts of appeal.

    AI DOES

    Drafts briefs, formats citations, and researches precedents

    YOU DO

    Craft the argument and own the strategy

    About this analysis

    55% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  16. TASK 16

    Act as agent, trustee, guardian, or executor for businesses or individuals.

    AI DOES

    Drafts fiduciary documents, summarizes duties, flags deadlines, and checks compliance rules

    YOU DO

    Hold the legal authority and personal accountability that fiduciary roles require

  17. TASK 17

    Select jurors, argue motions, meet with judges, and question witnesses during the course of a trial.

    AI DOES

    Helps research jury selection strategies, drafts motion arguments, and suggests cross-examination questions

    YOU DO

    Read the room, react to witnesses live, and build trust with the judge and jury in person

  18. TASK 18

    Supervise legal assistants.

    AI DOES

    Drafts feedback templates, tracks task progress, and flags missed deadlines

    YOU DO

    Build relationships, read people, and make judgment calls about performance

  19. TASK 19SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Analyze the probable outcomes of cases, using knowledge of legal precedents.

    AI DOES

    Finds relevant precedents and predicts likely outcomes

    YOU DO

    Judge which factors really drive the decision

    About this analysis

    27% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  20. TASK 20SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses.

    AI DOES

    Finds relevant statutes and case law quickly

    YOU DO

    Apply legal principles to specific situations

    About this analysis

    10% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  21. TASK 21SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations.

    AI DOES

    Researches case law and drafts legal analysis

    YOU DO

    Judge risks and guide client decisions

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.

Can AI do the work of Lawyers? — rtwoai