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JOB REPORT / 23-1012 · 18 TASKS

Judicial Law Clerks.

Can AI do the work of Judicial Law Clerks?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

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Starting pointOur estimate

The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Keep abreast of changes in the law and inform…
  • Review dockets of pending litigation to ensure adequate progress
  • Prepare periodic reports on court proceedings, as required

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Judicial Law Clerks work. It covers the 16 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

16 of 18 tasks reviewed

This job has 18 core tasks. We went through 16 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Judicial Law Clerks actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Keep abreast of changes in the law and inform judges when cases are affected by such changes.

    AI DOES

    Scans legal databases, summarizes new rulings, and flags potentially relevant statutory or case law changes

    YOU DO

    Decide which changes actually affect pending cases and explain the impact clearly to the judge

  2. TASK 02

    Review dockets of pending litigation to ensure adequate progress.

    AI DOES

    Scans dockets, spots stalled cases, and builds progress summaries fast

    YOU DO

    Apply legal standards and court rules to judge what delays actually matter

  3. TASK 03

    Prepare periodic reports on court proceedings, as required.

    AI DOES

    Drafts report templates, summarizes proceedings, and organizes case details from notes

    YOU DO

    Verify legal accuracy and apply court formatting rules

  4. TASK 04

    Maintain judges' law libraries by assembling or updating appropriate documents.

    AI DOES

    Searches for updated statutes, cases, and documents to keep the library current

    YOU DO

    Decide what belongs in the library and handle any physical materials

  5. TASK 05

    Review complaints, petitions, motions, or pleadings that have been filed to determine issues involved or basis for relief.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes filings, extracts key claims, and flags relevant legal issues or precedents

    YOU DO

    Apply legal reasoning and judgment to assess what actually matters to the court

  6. TASK 06

    Enter information into computerized court calendar, filing, or case management systems.

    AI DOES

    Auto-fills structured case data, flags errors, and suggests entries from documents

    YOU DO

    Verify accuracy and take legal responsibility for every official court record entered

  7. TASK 07

    Communicate with counsel regarding case management or procedural requirements.

    AI DOES

    Drafts standard procedural notices, deadline reminders, and templated case management emails

    YOU DO

    Review every message for accuracy, tone, and the judge's specific preferences before sending

  8. TASK 08

    Coordinate judges' meeting and appointment schedules.

    AI DOES

    Drafts meeting schedules, sends reminders, and spots conflicts automatically

    YOU DO

    Apply judgment about case urgency, confidentiality, and judicial priorities

  9. TASK 09

    Confer with judges concerning legal questions, construction of documents, or granting of orders.

    AI DOES

    Drafts research memos, summarizes case law, and flags key legal questions ahead of the conference

    YOU DO

    Read the judge's reasoning in the moment and respond with nuanced legal judgment

  10. TASK 10

    Verify that all files, complaints, or other papers are available and in the proper order.

    AI DOES

    Scans document indexes, flags missing items, and checks filing order against rules

    YOU DO

    Physically confirm paper files exist and are correctly assembled in the official record

  11. TASK 11SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Draft or proofread judicial opinions, decisions, or citations.

    AI DOES

    Drafts legal text and checks citation formats

    YOU DO

    Ensure sound reasoning and judicial tone

    About this analysis

    51% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  12. TASK 12SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Prepare briefs, legal memoranda, or statements of issues involved in cases, including appropriate suggestions or recommendations.

    AI DOES

    Drafts briefs and memos with case citations

    YOU DO

    Shape strategy and judge legal strength

    About this analysis

    43% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  13. TASK 13SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Research laws, court decisions, documents, opinions, briefs, or other information related to cases before the court.

    AI DOES

    Searches databases and summarizes relevant cases quickly

    YOU DO

    Judge what's truly relevant and persuasive

    About this analysis

    31% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  14. TASK 14

    Supervise law students, volunteers, or other personnel assigned to the court.

    AI DOES

    Helps draft feedback forms, training schedules, or evaluation rubrics

    YOU DO

    Show up, observe, and guide people in real time

  15. TASK 15

    Participate in conferences or discussions between trial attorneys and judges.

    AI DOES

    Helps clerks prepare notes or background research before the conference

    YOU DO

    Show up, listen, and respond in real time during the actual discussion

  16. TASK 16SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Respond to questions from judicial officers or court staff on general legal issues.

    AI DOES

    Researches case law and prepares detailed responses

    YOU DO

    Judge credibility and provide nuanced counsel

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.