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JOB REPORT / 19-1021 · 24 TASKS

Biochemists and Biophysicists.

Can AI do the work of Biochemists and Biophysicists?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

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Starting pointOur estimate

The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Write grant proposals to obtain funding for research
  • Examine the molecular or chemical aspects of immune system…
  • Develop methods to process, store, or use foods, drugs…

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Biochemists and Biophysicists work. It covers the 24 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

24 of 24 tasks reviewed

We went through all 24 core tasks in this job, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Biochemists and Biophysicists actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Write grant proposals to obtain funding for research.

    AI DOES

    Drafts sections, improves clarity, formats citations, and suggests budget language

    YOU DO

    Supply original research ideas, preliminary data, and relationships with reviewers

  2. TASK 02

    Examine the molecular or chemical aspects of immune system functioning.

    AI DOES

    Searches research literature, predicts protein structures, and finds patterns in molecular data

    YOU DO

    Design experiments and interpret unexpected biological findings

  3. TASK 03

    Develop methods to process, store, or use foods, drugs, or chemical compounds.

    AI DOES

    Searches research databases, suggests processing protocols, and models chemical interactions

    YOU DO

    Run lab experiments and validate results in the real world

  4. TASK 04

    Study spatial configurations of submicroscopic molecules, such as proteins, using x-rays or electron microscopes.

    AI DOES

    Predicts protein structures, processes diffraction patterns, and flags likely molecular shapes from raw data

    YOU DO

    Design experiments, handle equipment, and make judgment calls about ambiguous or novel structures

  5. TASK 05

    Determine the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules.

    AI DOES

    Predicts 3D protein and nucleic acid structures from sequence data and helps process cryo-EM or X-ray diffraction data

    YOU DO

    Validate predictions experimentally and interpret results in biological context

  6. TASK 06

    Develop or execute tests to detect diseases, genetic disorders, or other abnormalities.

    AI DOES

    Suggests test designs, flags genetic patterns in data, and speeds up result analysis

    YOU DO

    Run the physical lab steps and make final calls on ambiguous findings

  7. TASK 07

    Develop or test new drugs or medications intended for commercial distribution.

    AI DOES

    Screens molecular candidates, predicts binding interactions, and summarizes research literature

    YOU DO

    Run physical experiments and apply safety and ethical judgment to real test results

  8. TASK 08

    Develop new methods to study the mechanisms of biological processes.

    AI DOES

    Searches research literature, proposes experimental approaches, and runs simulations of biological mechanisms

    YOU DO

    Trust your scientific creativity and physical lab skills to test, refine, and validate new methods

  9. TASK 09

    Research transformations of substances in cells, using atomic isotopes.

    AI DOES

    Searches literature, suggests experimental designs, and helps interpret isotope tracing data patterns

    YOU DO

    Handle isotopes safely, run the actual experiments, and judge unexpected biological results

  10. TASK 10

    Design or build laboratory equipment needed for special research projects.

    AI DOES

    Generates design drafts, suggests materials, models equipment specs, and searches existing solutions

    YOU DO

    Physically build, test, and refine equipment in the lab based on real experimental results

  11. TASK 11

    Isolate, analyze, or synthesize vitamins, hormones, allergens, minerals, or enzymes and determine their effects on body functions.

    AI DOES

    Searches research databases, predicts protein interactions, and helps interpret experimental data

    YOU DO

    Design and run the actual lab experiments and synthesize compounds hands-on

  12. TASK 12

    Produce pharmaceutically or industrially useful proteins, using recombinant DNA technology.

    AI DOES

    Designs gene sequences, predicts protein folding, and flags likely expression problems before lab work begins

    YOU DO

    Run the physical experiments, troubleshoot live cultures, and validate real protein yields in the lab

  13. TASK 13

    Manage laboratory teams or monitor the quality of a team's work.

    AI DOES

    Helps track project milestones, flags data quality issues, and drafts performance summaries

    YOU DO

    Build trust with team members and make judgment calls about people and priorities

  14. TASK 14

    Design or perform experiments with equipment, such as lasers, accelerators, or mass spectrometers.

    AI DOES

    Suggests experimental designs, predicts outcomes, and analyzes instrument data

    YOU DO

    Operate equipment hands-on and make real-time judgment calls in the lab

  15. TASK 15SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Prepare reports or recommendations, based upon research outcomes.

    AI DOES

    Drafts reports and formats recommendations from data

    YOU DO

    Choose what matters and own the call

    About this analysis

    36% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  16. TASK 16

    Prepare pharmaceutical compounds for commercial distribution.

    AI DOES

    Helps optimize formulation parameters and flags documentation errors

    YOU DO

    Handle physical materials, operate equipment, and ensure safety compliance in person

  17. TASK 17SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Investigate the nature, composition, or expression of genes or research how genetic engineering can impact these processes.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes genetic sequences and finds patterns in data

    YOU DO

    Design experiments and interpret what matters

    About this analysis

    25% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  18. TASK 18SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Research how characteristics of plants or animals are carried through successive generations.

    AI DOES

    Finds papers and summarizes genetic mechanisms

    YOU DO

    Design experiments that test your hypothesis

    About this analysis

    14% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  19. TASK 19SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Study the mutations in organisms that lead to cancer or other diseases.

    AI DOES

    Identifies patterns and flags potential mutations

    YOU DO

    Interpret biological meaning and next steps

    About this analysis

    13% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  20. TASK 20SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Teach or advise undergraduate or graduate students or supervise their research.

    AI DOES

    Generates lesson plans and research suggestions

    YOU DO

    Guide each student's unique growth

    About this analysis

    11% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  21. TASK 21SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Share research findings by writing scientific articles or by making presentations at scientific conferences.

    AI DOES

    Drafts sections and creates presentation slides

    YOU DO

    Shape the story and defend findings

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  22. TASK 22SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Study physical principles of living cells or organisms and their electrical or mechanical energy, applying methods and knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry, or biology.

    AI DOES

    Processes data and suggests analytical approaches

    YOU DO

    Design experiments and interpret what matters

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  23. TASK 23SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Study the chemistry of living processes, such as cell development, breathing and digestion, or living energy changes, such as growth, aging, or death.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes data patterns and suggests hypotheses

    YOU DO

    Design experiments and interpret meaning

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  24. TASK 24SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Research the chemical effects of substances, such as drugs, serums, hormones, or food, on tissues or vital processes.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes data patterns and suggests research directions

    YOU DO

    Design experiments and interpret biological meaning

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.