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JOB REPORT / 19-1022 · 14 TASKS

Microbiologists.

Can AI do the work of Microbiologists?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

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The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Prepare technical reports and recommendations, based upon research outcomes
  • Research use of bacteria and microorganisms to develop vitamins…
  • Study growth, structure, development, and general characteristics of bacteria…

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Microbiologists work. It covers the 12 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

12 of 14 tasks reviewed

This job has 14 core tasks. We went through 12 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Microbiologists actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Prepare technical reports and recommendations, based upon research outcomes.

    AI DOES

    Drafts report sections, summarizes findings, and suggests structure and language

    YOU DO

    Interpret what results mean in context and stand behind the recommendations

  2. TASK 02

    Research use of bacteria and microorganisms to develop vitamins, antibiotics, amino acids, grain alcohol, sugars, and polymers.

    AI DOES

    Searches research papers, suggests metabolic pathways, and spots patterns in experimental data

    YOU DO

    Design experiments, interpret unexpected results, and verify findings in the actual lab

  3. TASK 03

    Study growth, structure, development, and general characteristics of bacteria and other microorganisms to understand their relationship to human, plant, and animal health.

    AI DOES

    Searches research literature, analyzes genomic data, and flags patterns in experimental results

    YOU DO

    Design experiments, handle specimens, and interpret surprising findings in real lab conditions

  4. TASK 04

    Study the structure and function of human, animal, and plant tissues, cells, pathogens, and toxins.

    AI DOES

    Scans microscopy images, flags patterns in datasets, and summarizes research literature fast

    YOU DO

    Design experiments, handle specimens, and interpret surprising or unexpected results in context

  5. TASK 05

    Investigate the relationship between organisms and disease, including the control of epidemics and the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.

    AI DOES

    Scans research papers, spots patterns in outbreak data, and helps model how diseases spread or how antibiotics affect microbes

    YOU DO

    Design the experiments, handle samples safely, and decide what findings actually mean for real patients and policies

  6. TASK 06

    Develop new products and procedures for sterilization, food and pharmaceutical supply preservation, or microbial contamination detection.

    AI DOES

    Searches research literature, suggests candidate compounds, analyzes experimental data patterns, and drafts protocols

    YOU DO

    Design experiments, interpret unexpected results, and validate safety in real lab conditions

  7. TASK 07

    Monitor and perform tests on water, food, and the environment to detect harmful microorganisms or to obtain information about sources of pollution, contamination, or infection.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes test data, flags anomalies, and helps identify contamination patterns across large datasets

    YOU DO

    Collect physical samples, run hands-on lab tests, and make safety calls about real contamination risks

  8. TASK 08

    Provide laboratory services for health departments, community environmental health programs, and physicians needing information for diagnosis and treatment.

    AI DOES

    Helps interpret lab results, drafts reports, and searches diagnostic guidelines

    YOU DO

    Handle specimens, run equipment, and apply trained judgment to real samples

  9. TASK 09

    Supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientists.

    AI DOES

    Drafts performance feedback, schedules, and training materials

    YOU DO

    Build relationships and make judgment calls about people

  10. TASK 10SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Examine physiological, morphological, and cultural characteristics, using microscope, to identify and classify microorganisms in human, water, and food specimens.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes images and suggests classifications

    YOU DO

    Interpret context and confirm findings

    About this analysis

    24% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  11. TASK 11SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Conduct chemical analyses of substances such as acids, alcohols, and enzymes.

    AI DOES

    Processes data and suggests analysis methods

    YOU DO

    Choose the right test and interpret results

    About this analysis

    18% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  12. TASK 12SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Observe action of microorganisms upon living tissues of plants, higher animals, and other microorganisms, and on dead organic matter.

    AI DOES

    Processes images and identifies common patterns

    YOU DO

    Interpret what you see and design experiments

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.

Can AI do the work of Microbiologists? — rtwoai