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JOB REPORT / 29-1123 · 24 TASKS

Physical Therapists.

Can AI do the work of Physical Therapists?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

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Starting pointOur estimate

The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Record prognosis, treatment, response, and progress in patient's chart…
  • Review physician's referral and patient's medical records to help…
  • Identify and document goals, anticipated progress, and plans…

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Physical Therapists work. It covers the 15 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

15 of 24 tasks reviewed

This job has 24 core tasks. We went through 15 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Physical Therapists actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Record prognosis, treatment, response, and progress in patient's chart or enter information into computer.

    AI DOES

    Drafts structured clinical notes, suggests standard phrases, and flags missing fields

    YOU DO

    Verify clinical accuracy and apply professional judgment before signing the record

  2. TASK 02

    Review physician's referral and patient's medical records to help determine diagnosis and physical therapy treatment required.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes records, highlights key diagnoses, and suggests common treatment protocols for review

    YOU DO

    Apply hands-on clinical judgment and tailor the plan to the real patient in front of you

  3. TASK 03

    Identify and document goals, anticipated progress, and plans for reevaluation.

    AI DOES

    Suggests goal language, outcome measure benchmarks, and documentation templates based on diagnosis

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient in person and set goals that fit their real body, life, and recovery pace

  4. TASK 04

    Refer clients to community resources or services.

    AI DOES

    Searches local databases and compiles lists of relevant community services quickly

    YOU DO

    Use your knowledge of the whole patient to pick the right fit and make the personal connection

  5. TASK 05

    Perform and document an initial exam, evaluating data to identify problems and determine a diagnosis prior to intervention.

    AI DOES

    Drafts documentation templates, suggests diagnostic categories, and flags patterns in patient history data

    YOU DO

    Perform the hands-on physical exam and apply clinical reasoning to reach a real diagnosis

  6. TASK 06

    Provide information to the patient about the proposed intervention, its material risks and expected benefits, and any reasonable alternatives.

    AI DOES

    Drafts clear patient-friendly summaries of treatments, risks, benefits, and alternatives

    YOU DO

    Lead the live conversation, answer follow-up questions, and read the patient's understanding and emotions

  7. TASK 07

    Teach physical therapy students or those in other health professions.

    AI DOES

    Drafts lesson plans, generates practice cases, and builds quiz questions

    YOU DO

    Demonstrate hands-on techniques and read how students are actually learning in real time

  8. TASK 08

    Confer with the patient, medical practitioners, or appropriate others to plan, implement, or assess the intervention program.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes patient records, flags relevant guidelines, and drafts care plan templates

    YOU DO

    Listen to the patient in person and build trust through real conversation

  9. TASK 09SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Plan, prepare, or carry out individually designed programs of physical treatment to maintain, improve, or restore physical functioning, alleviate pain, or prevent physical dysfunction in patients.

    AI DOES

    Suggests exercise plans and tracks patient progress

    YOU DO

    Adapt treatment based on patient response

    About this analysis

    38% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  10. TASK 10

    Discharge patient from physical therapy when goals or projected outcomes have been attained and provide for appropriate follow-up care or referrals.

    AI DOES

    Drafts discharge summaries, flags goal completion in records, and suggests referral options based on diagnosis history

    YOU DO

    Assess the patient in person and make the final call on readiness and safety

  11. TASK 11

    Participate in community or community agency activities or help to formulate public policy.

    AI DOES

    Drafts policy briefs, summarizes research, and outlines talking points

    YOU DO

    Show up, build trust, and advocate in person

  12. TASK 12

    Inform patients and refer to appropriate practitioners when diagnosis reveals findings outside physical therapy.

    AI DOES

    Suggests referral options and helps draft patient-friendly explanations

    YOU DO

    Make the clinical judgment and have the in-person conversation with the patient

  13. TASK 13SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Conduct or support research and apply research findings to practice.

    AI DOES

    Searches databases and summarizes findings quickly

    YOU DO

    Judge what applies to your situation

    About this analysis

    21% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  14. TASK 14

    Test and measure patient's strength, motor development and function, sensory perception, functional capacity, or respiratory or circulatory efficiency and record data.

    AI DOES

    Helps document findings and suggests standardized test protocols

    YOU DO

    Be physically present to touch, observe, and judge patient responses in real time

  15. TASK 15SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Provide educational information about physical therapy or physical therapists, injury prevention, ergonomics, or ways to promote health.

    AI DOES

    Gathers research and drafts educational content

    YOU DO

    Tailor advice to real bodies and lives

    About this analysis

    10% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.