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JOB REPORT / 29-1122 · 38 TASKS

Occupational Therapists.

Can AI do the work of Occupational Therapists?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

Drag the dot. There’s no wrong answer; it starts at our estimate.

Starting pointOur estimate

The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Complete and maintain necessary records
  • Write reports or complete forms to document assessments, training…
  • Participate in professional development activities

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Occupational Therapists work. It covers the 31 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

31 of 38 tasks reviewed

This job has 38 core tasks. We went through 31 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Occupational Therapists actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Complete and maintain necessary records.

    AI DOES

    Drafts session notes, auto-fills forms, and flags missing fields

    YOU DO

    Review every detail for clinical accuracy and legal sign-off

  2. TASK 02

    Write reports or complete forms to document assessments, training, progress, or follow-up outcomes.

    AI DOES

    Drafts report sections, suggests standard language, and checks grammar

    YOU DO

    Supply real patient observations and make clinical calls about progress and goals

  3. TASK 03

    Participate in professional development activities, such as reading literature, continuing education, attending conferences, and collaborating with colleagues.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes research articles, recommends relevant literature, and drafts notes from learning sessions

    YOU DO

    Build real relationships with colleagues and apply lived clinical experience to what you learn

  4. TASK 04

    Conduct research in occupational therapy.

    AI DOES

    Searches databases, summarizes studies, and spots patterns across research papers

    YOU DO

    Judge which findings apply to your specific patients and clinical context

  5. TASK 05

    Develop rehabilitation or instructional plans collaboratively with clients, based on results of assessments, needs, and goals.

    AI DOES

    Drafts goal frameworks, summarizes assessment results, and suggests evidence-based strategies

    YOU DO

    Listen to the client's real life, adjust plans to their environment and values, and build the trust that makes rehab work

  6. TASK 06

    Select activities that will help individuals learn work and life-management skills within limits of their mental or physical capabilities.

    AI DOES

    Pulls research-backed activity ideas and matches them to stated capability profiles

    YOU DO

    Watch the person in action and adapt choices to their real-life setting and motivation

  7. TASK 07

    Evaluate patients' progress and prepare reports that detail progress.

    AI DOES

    Drafts structured progress report templates and suggests language from session notes

    YOU DO

    Observe the patient in person and judge whether goals are truly being met

  8. TASK 08

    Help clients improve decision making, abstract reasoning, memory, sequencing, coordination, and perceptual skills, using computer programs.

    AI DOES

    Recommends exercise programs, tracks performance trends, and flags skill gaps in the data

    YOU DO

    Watch the client closely and adapt each session to their mood, energy, and progress

  9. TASK 09

    Plan, organize, and conduct occupational therapy programs in hospital, institutional, or community settings to help rehabilitate persons with disabilities because of illness, injury or psychological or developmental problems.

    AI DOES

    Suggests evidence-based exercises, drafts program outlines, and speeds up documentation

    YOU DO

    Assess each patient in person and adapt plans to their unique physical, emotional, and social needs

  10. TASK 10

    Plan and implement programs and social activities to help patients learn work or school skills and adjust to handicaps.

    AI DOES

    Suggests activity ideas, drafts program plans, and finds resources tailored to patient goals

    YOU DO

    Show up in person, read the patient, and adapt activities in real time

  11. TASK 11

    Design instructional programs to improve communication, using devices such as slates and styluses, braillers, keyboards, adaptive handwriting devices, talking book machines, digital books, and optical character readers (OCRs).

    AI DOES

    Drafts program templates, summarizes device research, and suggests activity sequences based on best practices

    YOU DO

    Assess each individual in person and adapt the plan to their real abilities and goals

  12. TASK 12

    Recommend changes in patients' work or living environments, consistent with their needs and capabilities.

    AI DOES

    Pulls up evidence-based modification guidelines and drafts recommendation reports

    YOU DO

    Observe the real space and patient in person before finalizing any plan

  13. TASK 13

    Test and evaluate patients' physical and mental abilities and analyze medical data to determine realistic rehabilitation goals for patients.

    AI DOES

    Reviews medical history, flags patterns in data, and suggests evidence-based rehab benchmarks

    YOU DO

    Observe the patient in person, build trust, and set goals that fit their real life

  14. TASK 14

    Train caregivers in providing for the needs of a patient during and after therapy.

    AI DOES

    Drafts training materials, home exercise guides, and plain-language instruction sheets

    YOU DO

    Show up in person, read caregiver stress, and adjust teaching style on the spot

  15. TASK 15

    Consult with rehabilitation team to select activity programs or coordinate occupational therapy with other therapeutic activities.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes therapy research, drafts coordination notes, and flags scheduling conflicts

    YOU DO

    Lead live team conversations and tailor plans to each patient's real situation

  16. TASK 16

    Design and create, or requisition, special supplies and equipment, such as splints, braces, and computer-aided adaptive equipment.

    AI DOES

    Suggests equipment options, generates design specs, and searches catalogs for adaptive tools

    YOU DO

    Assess the patient in person and adjust the fit to their unique body and needs

  17. TASK 17

    Monitor clients' progress to determine whether changes in rehabilitation plans are needed.

    AI DOES

    Tracks logged progress notes, flags trends, and suggests plan adjustments based on documented outcomes

    YOU DO

    Observe the client in real environments and use personal judgment about their safety and wellbeing

  18. TASK 18

    Provide training and supervision in therapy techniques and objectives for students or nurses and other medical staff.

    AI DOES

    Drafts training materials, lesson plans, and quizzes on therapy techniques

    YOU DO

    Watch students practice live and give real-time, hands-on feedback

  19. TASK 19

    Develop and participate in health promotion programs, group activities, or discussions to promote client health, facilitate social adjustment, alleviate stress, and prevent physical or mental disability.

    AI DOES

    Researches evidence-based activities, drafts program outlines, and suggests discussion topics for group sessions

    YOU DO

    Show up, connect with clients personally, and adjust the program based on how people are actually feeling

  20. TASK 20

    Advise on health risks in the workplace or on health-related transition to retirement.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes health risk research, generates checklists, and drafts educational materials about workplace hazards and retirement planning

    YOU DO

    Assess each person's unique physical, emotional, and environmental situation face-to-face

  21. TASK 21

    Teach self-advocacy skills to clients.

    AI DOES

    Suggests scripts, practice scenarios, and resource lists for clients to use when asking for help

    YOU DO

    Build trust and coach real-time emotional courage in face-to-face sessions

  22. TASK 22

    Administer tests and interpret test results to develop rehabilitation plans for clients.

    AI DOES

    Helps score standardized tests, flags patterns in results, and suggests evidence-based rehab strategies

    YOU DO

    Observe the real client in person, apply clinical judgment, and build a plan that fits their unique life

  23. TASK 23

    Collaborate with specialists, such as rehabilitation counselors, speech pathologists, and occupational therapists, to provide client solutions.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes client records, drafts shared care plans, and flags overlap between specialist goals

    YOU DO

    Build trust across disciplines and make real-time judgment calls about each client's unique needs

  24. TASK 24

    Recommend appropriate mobility devices or systems, such as human guides, dog guides, long canes, electronic travel aids (ETAs), and other adaptive mobility devices (AMDs).

    AI DOES

    Summarizes research on device options and helps document client profiles or comparison guides

    YOU DO

    Observe the client moving through real spaces and judge which device fits their body, vision, and daily life

  25. TASK 25

    Identify visual impairments related to basic life skills in areas such as self care, literacy, communication, health management, home management, and meal preparation.

    AI DOES

    Helps organize assessment checklists, summarize known impairment patterns, and flag areas to evaluate

    YOU DO

    Observe the person live, ask follow-up questions, and notice subtle functional struggles no screen can see

  26. TASK 26

    Provide patients with assistance in locating or holding jobs.

    AI DOES

    Searches job listings, drafts resumes, and suggests resources based on patient skills and needs

    YOU DO

    Build trust with each patient and coach them through real-world challenges in person

  27. TASK 27

    Teach independent living skills or techniques, such as adaptive eating, medication management, diabetes management, and personal management.

    AI DOES

    Suggests lesson plans, explains techniques in plain language, and helps track client progress notes

    YOU DO

    Show up in person, adapt to each person's body and situation, and keep them safe while they learn

  28. TASK 28SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Provide consultation, support, or education to groups such as parents and teachers.

    AI DOES

    Creates lesson plans and educational materials

    YOU DO

    Read the room and adapt in real time

    About this analysis

    32% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  29. TASK 29

    Assess clients' functioning in areas such as vision, orientation and mobility skills, social and emotional issues, cognition, physical abilities, and personal goals.

    AI DOES

    Helps organize assessment notes and flag patterns in client history

    YOU DO

    Conduct hands-on observation and build the human connection needed for honest assessment

  30. TASK 30

    Train clients to use adaptive equipment, such as large print, reading stands, lamps, writing implements, software, and electronic devices.

    AI DOES

    Suggests training plans, equipment options, and instructional materials

    YOU DO

    Show up in person and guide each client's hands-on practice

  31. TASK 31SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Refer clients to services, such as eye care, health care, rehabilitation, and counseling, to enhance visual and life functioning or when condition exceeds scope of practice.

    AI DOES

    Suggests relevant services based on client symptoms

    YOU DO

    Judge what each person truly needs

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.