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JOB REPORT / 21-1014 · 27 TASKS

Mental Health Counselors.

Can AI do the work of Mental Health Counselors?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

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The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Gather information about community mental health needs or resources…
  • Fill out and maintain client-related paperwork
  • Learn about new developments in counseling by reading professional…

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Mental Health Counselors work. It covers the 23 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

23 of 27 tasks reviewed

This job has 27 core tasks. We went through 23 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Mental Health Counselors actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Gather information about community mental health needs or resources that could be used in conjunction with therapy.

    AI DOES

    Searches databases, summarizes community reports, and compiles lists of local mental health resources

    YOU DO

    Apply local context and client-specific needs to decide which resources actually fit

  2. TASK 02

    Fill out and maintain client-related paperwork, including federal- and state-mandated forms, client diagnostic records, and progress notes.

    AI DOES

    Drafts progress notes, autofills form fields, flags missing required information, and formats records to compliance standards

    YOU DO

    Verify clinical accuracy, apply professional judgment, and take legal responsibility for every signed document

  3. TASK 03

    Learn about new developments in counseling by reading professional literature, attending courses and seminars, or establishing and maintaining contact with other social service agencies.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes journal articles, flags new research trends, and drafts notes from readings

    YOU DO

    Attend seminars, build real agency relationships, and judge which ideas fit your clients

  4. TASK 04

    Coordinate or direct employee workshops, courses, or training about mental health issues.

    AI DOES

    Drafts workshop outlines, slides, handouts, and follow-up surveys

    YOU DO

    Lead live sessions and respond to real human emotions in the room

  5. TASK 05

    Prepare and maintain all required treatment records and reports.

    AI DOES

    Drafts session notes, auto-fills standard report sections, and flags missing required fields

    YOU DO

    Review every record for clinical accuracy and ethical compliance before signing

  6. TASK 06

    Plan or conduct programs to prevent substance abuse or improve community health or counseling services.

    AI DOES

    Researches best practices, drafts program outlines, summarizes data, and suggests evaluation methods

    YOU DO

    Build trust with real people and adapt plans to your specific community's needs

  7. TASK 07

    Refer patients, clients, or family members to community resources or to specialists as necessary.

    AI DOES

    Searches local resources, summarizes service options, and drafts referral notes

    YOU DO

    Judge each person's situation, relationship, and readiness to connect them to the right help

  8. TASK 08

    Evaluate the effectiveness of counseling programs on clients' progress in resolving identified problems and moving towards defined objectives.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes session notes, tracks goal progress over time, and flags patterns in client data

    YOU DO

    Trust your clinical judgment and personal relationship to interpret what the numbers actually mean for this person

  9. TASK 09

    Develop and implement treatment plans based on clinical experience and knowledge.

    AI DOES

    Suggests evidence-based approaches, summarizes research, and helps draft plan templates

    YOU DO

    Use your clinical instincts and the client's full story to shape what actually works for them

  10. TASK 10

    Evaluate clients' physical or mental condition, based on review of client information.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes intake forms, flags key symptoms, and surfaces relevant patterns in client history

    YOU DO

    Apply clinical training, read nonverbal cues, and make the final professional judgment

  11. TASK 11SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Assess patients for risk of suicide attempts.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes patient data and flags risk indicators

    YOU DO

    Build trust and make the final call

    About this analysis

    59% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  12. TASK 12

    Modify treatment activities or approaches as needed to comply with changes in clients' status.

    AI DOES

    Pulls up treatment guidelines, flags relevant research, and suggests activity modifications based on client status changes

    YOU DO

    Read the room, apply clinical judgment, and build the trust that makes change feel safe

  13. TASK 13

    Collaborate with mental health professionals and other staff members to perform clinical assessments or develop treatment plans.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes patient notes, flags risk factors, and drafts treatment plan templates for review

    YOU DO

    Bring clinical intuition and build trust with colleagues to shape real care decisions

  14. TASK 14

    Maintain confidentiality of records relating to clients' treatment.

    AI DOES

    Flags potential privacy risks and helps set up secure record systems

    YOU DO

    Own the legal and ethical responsibility for every confidentiality decision

  15. TASK 15

    Act as client advocates to coordinate required services or to resolve emergency problems in crisis situations.

    AI DOES

    Drafts referral letters, summarizes service options, and helps organize case notes

    YOU DO

    Show up in person, build trust fast, and make real-time calls in unpredictable crises

  16. TASK 16SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Plan, organize, or lead structured programs of counseling, work, study, recreation, or social activities for clients.

    AI DOES

    Creates program schedules and activity templates

    YOU DO

    Build real trust and adapt to each person

    About this analysis

    45% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  17. TASK 17

    Supervise other counselors, social service staff, assistants, or graduate students.

    AI DOES

    Drafts feedback templates, tracks session logs, and flags documentation gaps

    YOU DO

    Build trust with supervisees and make nuanced calls about their readiness and growth

  18. TASK 18

    Counsel family members to assist them in understanding, dealing with, or supporting clients or patients.

    AI DOES

    Suggests psychoeducation resources, session notes, and communication strategies for counselors to use with families

    YOU DO

    Show up with empathy, read the room, and build real human trust in the moment

  19. TASK 19SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Collect information about clients through interviews, observation, or tests.

    AI DOES

    Transcribes interviews and organizes test data

    YOU DO

    Build rapport and ask follow-up questions

    About this analysis

    35% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  20. TASK 20SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Guide clients in the development of skills or strategies for dealing with their problems.

    AI DOES

    Suggests techniques and tracks progress patterns

    YOU DO

    Read the person and adapt in real time

    About this analysis

    16% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  21. TASK 21

    Discuss with individual patients their plans for life after leaving therapy.

    AI DOES

    Helps counselors think through discharge planning frameworks or conversation prompts

    YOU DO

    Show up as a real, caring person the patient can trust with their future

  22. TASK 22SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Encourage clients to express their feelings and discuss what is happening in their lives, helping them to develop insight into themselves or their relationships.

    AI DOES

    Suggests conversation starters and therapeutic techniques

    YOU DO

    Create safety and genuine human connection

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  23. TASK 23SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Counsel clients or patients, individually or in group sessions, to assist in overcoming dependencies, adjusting to life, or making changes.

    AI DOES

    Suggests therapeutic techniques and tracks progress patterns

    YOU DO

    Build trust and guide real healing

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.