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JOB REPORT / 29-1212 · 25 TASKS

Cardiologists.

Can AI do the work of Cardiologists?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

Drag the dot. There’s no wrong answer; it starts at our estimate.

Starting pointOur estimate

The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Calculate valve areas from blood flow velocity measurements
  • Compare measurements of heart wall thickness and chamber sizes…
  • Conduct research to develop or test medications, treatments,…

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Cardiologists work. It covers the 16 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

16 of 25 tasks reviewed

This job has 25 core tasks. We went through 16 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Cardiologists actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Calculate valve areas from blood flow velocity measurements.

    AI DOES

    Runs the continuity equation and other formulas instantly from Doppler velocity inputs

    YOU DO

    Confirm measurement quality and interpret results in the full clinical picture

  2. TASK 02

    Compare measurements of heart wall thickness and chamber sizes to standards to identify abnormalities, using the results of an echocardiogram.

    AI DOES

    Flags measurements outside normal ranges and highlights potential abnormalities from echo data

    YOU DO

    Weigh findings against the patient's full history, symptoms, and clinical judgment before diagnosing

  3. TASK 03

    Conduct research to develop or test medications, treatments, or procedures that prevent or control disease or injury.

    AI DOES

    Scans research databases, summarizes studies, spots data patterns, and drafts hypotheses

    YOU DO

    Design ethical trials, weigh patient safety, and judge whether findings are clinically meaningful

  4. TASK 04

    Obtain and record patient information, including patient identification, medical history, and examination results.

    AI DOES

    Transcribes spoken notes, auto-fills structured forms, and flags missing information

    YOU DO

    Conduct the physical exam and judge which findings matter most

  5. TASK 05

    Design and explain treatment plans, based on patient information such as medical history, reports, and examination results.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes patient history, flags guideline-based treatment options, and drafts plan explanations in plain language

    YOU DO

    Weigh the full picture of who this patient is and make the final call on their care

  6. TASK 06

    Diagnose medical conditions of patients, using records, reports, test results, or examination information.

    AI DOES

    Scans ECGs, flags abnormal results, and surfaces likely diagnoses from data patterns

    YOU DO

    Apply clinical judgment and own the final diagnosis decision

  7. TASK 07

    Advise patients and community members concerning diet, activity, hygiene, or disease prevention.

    AI DOES

    Drafts personalized diet and activity guidance based on patient data and current guidelines

    YOU DO

    Read the patient's full picture, build trust, and adjust advice for their real life

  8. TASK 08

    Monitor patients' conditions and progress, and reevaluate treatments, as necessary.

    AI DOES

    Spots patterns in vitals, lab results, and EKG data to alert the doctor to changes

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient in person and apply full clinical judgment before changing treatment

  9. TASK 09

    Answer questions that patients have about their health and well-being.

    AI DOES

    Drafts plain-language answers and flags relevant clinical guidelines

    YOU DO

    Verify accuracy, read the full patient context, and earn patient trust

  10. TASK 10

    Observe ultrasound display screen, and listen to signals to record vascular information, such as blood pressure, limb volume changes, oxygen saturation, and cerebral circulation.

    AI DOES

    Highlights abnormal waveforms and suggests measurements from ultrasound image data

    YOU DO

    Keep hands on the probe, trust your eyes and ears, and apply clinical context AI cannot sense

  11. TASK 11

    Order medical tests, such as echocardiograms, electrocardiograms, and angiograms.

    AI DOES

    Flags likely needed tests based on patient history and clinical guidelines

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient, weigh risks, and sign off on every order

  12. TASK 12

    Recommend surgeons or surgical procedures.

    AI DOES

    Pulls current surgical guidelines, compares procedure outcomes, and flags relevant patient risk factors from records

    YOU DO

    Weigh the full picture of this specific patient's life, values, and physical condition before making the call

  13. TASK 13

    Talk to other physicians about patients to create a treatment plan.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes patient records, flags key findings, and drafts talking points before physician conversations

    YOU DO

    Bring clinical experience, read the room, and make final judgment calls with other doctors

  14. TASK 14

    Prescribe heart medication to treat or prevent heart problems.

    AI DOES

    Surfaces drug options, checks interactions, and flags dosing guidelines

    YOU DO

    Examine the patient, weigh risks, and sign the prescription

  15. TASK 15

    Supervise or train cardiology technologists or students.

    AI DOES

    Helps create training materials, quizzes, and study guides

    YOU DO

    Show up in person to guide hands-on skills and give real-time feedback

  16. TASK 16SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients.

    AI DOES

    Generates patient summaries and treatment explanations

    YOU DO

    Build trust and address fears

    About this analysis

    19% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.