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JOB REPORT / 33-3051 · 41 TASKS

Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers.

Can AI do the work of Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

Drag the dot. There’s no wrong answer; it starts at our estimate.

Starting pointOur estimate

The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Determine duty and taxes to be paid on goods
  • Record and report job-related activities, findings, transactions, violations, discrepancies…
  • Review facts of incidents to determine if criminal act…

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers work. It covers the 25 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

25 of 41 tasks reviewed

This job has 41 core tasks. We went through 25 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Determine duty and taxes to be paid on goods.

    AI DOES

    Looks up tariff schedules, calculates owed duties, and flags exemptions or trade agreements

    YOU DO

    Verify what the goods actually are and make the binding legal determination

  2. TASK 02

    Record and report job-related activities, findings, transactions, violations, discrepancies, and decisions.

    AI DOES

    Drafts incident reports, suggests standard language, and checks entries for missing fields

    YOU DO

    Verify facts from personal observation and take legal responsibility for the record

  3. TASK 03

    Review facts of incidents to determine if criminal act or statute violations were involved.

    AI DOES

    Searches relevant laws, flags matching statutes, and summarizes case facts quickly

    YOU DO

    Apply judgment about intent, context, and credibility that only a trained officer on the scene can provide

  4. TASK 04

    Investigate applications for duty refunds and petition for remission or mitigation of penalties when warranted.

    AI DOES

    Scans application documents, checks tariff codes, and summarizes relevant regulations

    YOU DO

    Apply legal discretion and sign off on official penalty decisions

  5. TASK 05

    Process prisoners, and prepare and maintain records of prisoner bookings and prisoner status during booking and pre-trial process.

    AI DOES

    Auto-fills booking forms, checks databases, and flags errors in records

    YOU DO

    Verify identity in person, make custody decisions, and handle unpredictable situations safely

  6. TASK 06

    Relay complaint and emergency-request information to appropriate agency dispatchers.

    AI DOES

    Suggests the right dispatcher or agency based on complaint type and flags priority keywords

    YOU DO

    Make fast judgment calls during live, unpredictable emergency situations

  7. TASK 07

    Verify that the proper legal charges have been made against law offenders.

    AI DOES

    Searches legal codes and cross-checks charge elements against reported facts

    YOU DO

    Apply judgment about case context, intent, and legal accountability

  8. TASK 08

    Notify patrol units to take violators into custody or to provide needed assistance or medical aid.

    AI DOES

    Suggests message wording, flags priority calls, and routes notifications to the right units

    YOU DO

    Keep final call authority with the officer who knows the live scene

  9. TASK 09

    Inform citizens of community services and recommend options to facilitate longer-term problem resolution.

    AI DOES

    Pulls up local service directories, eligibility info, and referral options instantly

    YOU DO

    Read the person in front of you and build the trust needed for them to accept help

  10. TASK 10

    Conduct community programs for all ages concerning topics such as drugs and violence.

    AI DOES

    Drafts program outlines, talking points, slide decks, and age-appropriate handouts on drugs and violence topics

    YOU DO

    Show up in person, build trust with the community, and read the room in real time

  11. TASK 11

    Investigate illegal or suspicious activities.

    AI DOES

    Searches databases, flags patterns in crime data, and summarizes records

    YOU DO

    Trust your instincts and judgment in the field where no screen can go

  12. TASK 12

    Monitor, note, report, and investigate suspicious persons and situations, safety hazards, and unusual or illegal activity in patrol area.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes surveillance footage, flags unusual patterns in data, and drafts incident reports

    YOU DO

    Trust your on-the-ground judgment and human presence to assess real situations safely

  13. TASK 13

    Institute civil and criminal prosecutions and cooperate with other law enforcement agencies in the investigation and prosecution of those in violation of immigration or customs laws.

    AI DOES

    Researches case law, drafts legal documents, and identifies patterns across violation records

    YOU DO

    Show up in court, testify, build agency relationships, and make judgment calls on prosecution

  14. TASK 14

    Evaluate complaint and emergency-request information to determine response requirements.

    AI DOES

    Flags call patterns, suggests priority levels, and surfaces similar past incidents

    YOU DO

    Read the full situation — tone, context, and risk — before deciding how to respond

  15. TASK 15

    Inspect cargo, baggage, and personal articles entering or leaving U.S. for compliance with revenue laws and U.S. customs regulations.

    AI DOES

    Flags suspicious shipments in databases, scans manifest data for risk patterns, and helps match documents to regulations

    YOU DO

    Physically open, examine, and decide on every bag, box, and person at the checkpoint

  16. TASK 16

    Investigate traffic accidents and other accidents to determine causes and to determine if a crime has been committed.

    AI DOES

    Helps analyze crash data patterns, drafts incident report templates, and looks up similar case records

    YOU DO

    Walk the scene, read people's behavior, and decide if a crime occurred

  17. TASK 17SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Provide road information to assist motorists.

    AI DOES

    Updates traffic conditions and suggests routes

    YOU DO

    Judge urgent situations and reassure drivers

    About this analysis

    39% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  18. TASK 18

    Provide for public safety by maintaining order, responding to emergencies, protecting people and property, enforcing motor vehicle and criminal laws, and promoting good community relations.

    AI DOES

    Helps with report writing, searching databases, flagging patterns in crime data, and drafting community communications

    YOU DO

    Stay present on the street, read situations in real time, and build genuine trust with people

  19. TASK 19SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Record facts to prepare reports that document incidents and activities.

    AI DOES

    Drafts incident summaries from notes and data

    YOU DO

    Verify details and assess what matters

    About this analysis

    18% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  20. TASK 20

    Testify in court to present evidence or act as witness in traffic and criminal cases.

    AI DOES

    Helps organize case notes, summarize incident reports, and prep testimony outlines before court

    YOU DO

    Show up, speak from lived experience, and answer tough questions in real time

  21. TASK 21

    Testify regarding decisions at immigration appeals or in federal court.

    AI DOES

    Helps prepare notes, summaries, and timelines from case files before testimony

    YOU DO

    Show up, speak under oath, and answer live questions from attorneys and judges

  22. TASK 22

    Photograph or draw diagrams of crime or accident scenes and interview principals and eyewitnesses.

    AI DOES

    Helps organize notes, transcribe witness statements, and suggest diagram templates

    YOU DO

    Show up, observe the scene firsthand, and read people during interviews

  23. TASK 23

    Supervise law enforcement staff, such as jail staff, officers, and deputy sheriffs.

    AI DOES

    Helps track performance data, flag scheduling gaps, and summarize incident reports

    YOU DO

    Build trust, read the room, and make judgment calls in person

  24. TASK 24SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Examine immigration applications, visas, and passports and interview persons to determine eligibility for admission, residence, and travel in the U.S.

    AI DOES

    Flags inconsistencies and cross-checks application data

    YOU DO

    Judge character and verify true intent

    About this analysis

    13% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  25. TASK 25SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Interpret and explain laws and regulations to travelers, prospective immigrants, shippers, and manufacturers.

    AI DOES

    Searches regulations and summarizes relevant rules

    YOU DO

    Explain what it means for their situation

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.