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JOB REPORT / 11-9121 · 70 TASKS

Natural Sciences Managers.

Can AI do the work of Natural Sciences Managers?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

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Starting pointOur estimate

The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Prepare study-related documentation
  • Develop advertising and other informational materials to be used…
  • Track enrollment status of subjects and document dropout information

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Natural Sciences Managers work. It covers the 66 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

66 of 70 tasks reviewed

This job has 70 core tasks. We went through 66 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Natural Sciences Managers actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Prepare study-related documentation, such as protocol worksheets, procedural manuals, adverse event reports, institutional review board documents, or progress reports.

    AI DOES

    Drafts templates, formats reports, and pulls standard language for IRB submissions and adverse event forms

    YOU DO

    Verify every clinical detail, apply protocol-specific judgment, and sign off on regulatory accuracy

  2. TASK 02

    Develop advertising and other informational materials to be used in subject recruitment.

    AI DOES

    Drafts recruitment flyers, ads, and plain-language descriptions fast

    YOU DO

    Review every word for IRB rules, ethics, and participant safety

  3. TASK 03

    Track enrollment status of subjects and document dropout information such as dropout causes and subject contact efforts.

    AI DOES

    Auto-populates enrollment trackers, flags incomplete records, and drafts contact log summaries

    YOU DO

    Verify data accuracy, apply clinical judgment to dropout reasons, and meet regulatory documentation standards

  4. TASK 04

    Write proposals, project reports, informational brochures, or other documents on wastewater purification, water supply and demand, or other water resource subjects.

    AI DOES

    Drafts report sections, summarizes technical data, and suggests clear plain-language explanations

    YOU DO

    Bring real project data, local regulations, and professional accountability to every document

  5. TASK 05

    Compile and maintain documentation on the health of a body of water.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes water quality data, drafts reports, and flags trends in historical records

    YOU DO

    Collect field samples, verify data accuracy, and interpret results in local context

  6. TASK 06

    Compile water resource data, using geographic information systems (GIS) or global position systems (GPS) software.

    AI DOES

    Processes large datasets, generates maps, and flags patterns in GIS/GPS data automatically

    YOU DO

    Verify data quality and apply local knowledge about the watershed

  7. TASK 07

    Monitor water use, demand, or quality in a particular geographic area.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes sensor streams, spots trends, and sends alerts when water quality or usage looks unusual

    YOU DO

    Visit sites, verify findings, and decide what actions to take based on local knowledge

  8. TASK 08

    Perform hydrologic, hydraulic, or water quality modeling.

    AI DOES

    Suggests model parameters, flags anomalies in data, and summarizes simulation results

    YOU DO

    Validate site-specific conditions and own the engineering decisions

  9. TASK 09

    Review project activities and prepare and review research, testing, or operational reports.

    AI DOES

    Drafts report sections, summarizes data, flags inconsistencies, and formats documents

    YOU DO

    Apply scientific judgment to interpret results and take responsibility for conclusions

  10. TASK 10

    Conduct cost-benefit studies for watershed improvement projects or water management alternatives.

    AI DOES

    Pulls cost data, runs financial models, summarizes similar project outcomes, and drafts report sections

    YOU DO

    Weigh community values, local ecology, and political realities that no dataset fully captures

  11. TASK 11

    Record adverse event and side effect data and confer with investigators regarding the reporting of events to oversight agencies.

    AI DOES

    Drafts structured adverse event reports, flags missing data fields, and summarizes reporting deadlines from regulations

    YOU DO

    Verify clinical accuracy, use judgment on event severity, and lead direct conversations with investigators and agencies

  12. TASK 12

    Review proposed study protocols to evaluate factors such as sample collection processes, data management plans, or potential subject risks.

    AI DOES

    Flags missing sections, summarizes risk factors, and checks protocol text against standard guidelines

    YOU DO

    Apply ethical judgment and site-specific expertise to assess real patient safety and study feasibility

  13. TASK 13

    Analyze storm water systems to identify opportunities for water resource improvements.

    AI DOES

    Crunches flow data, runs drainage models, and highlights problem areas in reports

    YOU DO

    Combine field observations, community context, and engineering judgment to pick the right fixes

  14. TASK 14

    Maintain contact with sponsors to schedule and coordinate site visits or to answer questions about issues such as incomplete data.

    AI DOES

    Drafts emails, summarizes open questions, and suggests meeting times

    YOU DO

    Own the relationship and make judgment calls on sensitive sponsor issues

  15. TASK 15

    Conduct technical studies for water resources on topics such as pollutants and water treatment options.

    AI DOES

    Searches research databases, summarizes pollutant data, and drafts study sections

    YOU DO

    Collect field samples, interpret site-specific conditions, and make treatment recommendations

  16. TASK 16

    Participate in the development of study protocols including guidelines for administration or data collection procedures.

    AI DOES

    Drafts protocol language, suggests data collection frameworks, and flags regulatory gaps

    YOU DO

    Apply clinical judgment and site-specific knowledge to finalize safe, compliant protocols

  17. TASK 17

    Develop or implement policies, standards, or procedures for the architectural, scientific, or technical work performed to ensure regulatory compliance or operations enhancement.

    AI DOES

    Drafts policy documents, summarizes regulations, and spots missing compliance steps

    YOU DO

    Judge which policies actually fit your team's real work and take responsibility for safety

  18. TASK 18

    Review scientific literature, participate in continuing education activities, or attend conferences and seminars to maintain current knowledge of clinical studies affairs and issues.

    AI DOES

    Searches databases, summarizes papers, and flags key findings fast

    YOU DO

    Decide what knowledge applies to your patients and protocols

  19. TASK 19

    Register protocol patients with appropriate statistical centers as required.

    AI DOES

    Pre-fills registration forms, flags missing data fields, and checks entries against protocol criteria

    YOU DO

    Confirm patient eligibility, catch clinical nuances, and own accountability for each submission

  20. TASK 20

    Recommend new or revised policies, procedures, or regulations to support water resource or conservation goals.

    AI DOES

    Drafts policy language, summarizes existing regulations, and compares approaches from other regions

    YOU DO

    Weigh local tradeoffs, build stakeholder consensus, and take professional responsibility for recommendations

  21. TASK 21

    Make presentations at professional meetings to further knowledge in the field.

    AI DOES

    Drafts slide content, suggests structure, and summarizes research findings

    YOU DO

    Show up, speak with authority, and answer tough questions in the room

  22. TASK 22

    Identify methods for distributing purified wastewater into rivers, streams, or oceans.

    AI DOES

    Searches literature, summarizes discharge methods, compares regulatory frameworks, and drafts technical summaries

    YOU DO

    Assess real site conditions, apply local environmental judgment, and take responsibility for safe discharge decisions

  23. TASK 23

    Develop strategies for watershed operations to meet water supply and conservation goals or to ensure regulatory compliance with clean water laws or regulations.

    AI DOES

    Searches regulations, summarizes data trends, and drafts strategy outlines

    YOU DO

    Apply field knowledge and negotiate tradeoffs with communities and agencies

  24. TASK 24

    Maintain required records of study activity including case report forms, drug dispensation records, or regulatory forms.

    AI DOES

    Flags missing fields, suggests standard language, and organizes form templates

    YOU DO

    Verify every data point against source documents and take legal responsibility for accuracy

  25. TASK 25

    Identify protocol problems, inform investigators of problems, or assist in problem resolution efforts, such as protocol revisions.

    AI DOES

    Scans protocols to spot inconsistencies, missing data points, or regulatory gaps

    YOU DO

    Apply clinical judgment and build trust with investigators to resolve problems together

  26. TASK 26

    Prepare for or participate in quality assurance audits conducted by study sponsors, federal agencies, or specially designated review groups.

    AI DOES

    Drafts checklists, organizes documentation, flags missing records, and summarizes regulatory requirements

    YOU DO

    Own the audit room conversation, interpret site-specific context, and make judgment calls on compliance gaps

  27. TASK 27

    Conduct, or oversee the conduct of, investigations on matters such as water storage, wastewater discharge, pollutants, permits, or other compliance and regulatory issues.

    AI DOES

    Searches rules, summarizes permit requirements, and helps analyze water quality data

    YOU DO

    Go to the site, collect samples, and make final compliance calls

  28. TASK 28

    Review or evaluate designs for water detention facilities, storm drains, flood control facilities, or other hydraulic structures.

    AI DOES

    Checks hydraulic calculations, flags design inconsistencies, and summarizes code requirements

    YOU DO

    Apply site-specific judgment and take professional responsibility for safety

  29. TASK 29

    Contact industry representatives to ensure equipment and software specifications necessary for successful study completion.

    AI DOES

    Drafts outreach emails, summarizes equipment specs, and tracks communication logs

    YOU DO

    Build vendor relationships and confirm study-critical details directly

  30. TASK 30

    Prepare and administer budgets, approve and review expenditures, and prepare financial reports.

    AI DOES

    Drafts budget templates, summarizes spending data, and catches number errors

    YOU DO

    Own the approval decisions and explain trade-offs to leadership

  31. TASK 31

    Identify and characterize specific causes or sources of water pollution.

    AI DOES

    Searches databases, analyzes water quality data, and summarizes known pollution sources by region or industry type

    YOU DO

    Visit sites, collect samples, and apply local context to confirm what is actually causing the problem

  32. TASK 32

    Develop or implement standardized water monitoring and assessment methods.

    AI DOES

    Drafts monitoring protocols, summarizes regulations, and spots data trends in water quality datasets

    YOU DO

    Make field decisions, validate real-world conditions, and tailor methods to each unique site

  33. TASK 33

    Participate in preparation and management of research budgets and monetary disbursements.

    AI DOES

    Drafts budget spreadsheets, summarizes cost categories, and flags spending anomalies

    YOU DO

    Verify regulatory rules and approve every payment decision

  34. TASK 34

    Assess eligibility of potential subjects through methods such as screening interviews, reviews of medical records, or discussions with physicians and nurses.

    AI DOES

    Scans records and matches patient data against inclusion/exclusion criteria checklists

    YOU DO

    Talk with patients and clinicians to catch nuance, context, and edge cases a checklist misses

  35. TASK 35

    Plan or direct research, development, or production activities.

    AI DOES

    Drafts project plans, summarizes research findings, and flags scheduling conflicts

    YOU DO

    Lead teams, weigh competing priorities, and make calls under uncertainty

  36. TASK 36

    Instruct research staff in scientific and procedural aspects of studies including standards of care, informed consent procedures, or documentation procedures.

    AI DOES

    Drafts training guides, quizzes, and procedure summaries from study protocols

    YOU DO

    Lead live instruction, read the room, and answer unexpected questions with clinical judgment

  37. TASK 37

    Determine scientific or technical goals within broad outlines provided by top management and make detailed plans to accomplish these goals.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes research literature, drafts project timelines, and suggests resource breakdowns

    YOU DO

    Apply hands-on scientific judgment and know your specific team's strengths and limits

  38. TASK 38

    Contact outside health care providers and communicate with subjects to obtain follow-up information.

    AI DOES

    Drafts follow-up emails, generates call scripts, and flags overdue contacts in tracking systems

    YOU DO

    Build rapport with patients and providers and handle sensitive or unexpected responses

  39. TASK 39

    Present water resource proposals to government, public interest groups, or community groups.

    AI DOES

    Drafts presentation slides, writes talking points, and summarizes technical data into plain language

    YOU DO

    Show up, read the room, and build trust with real people in the meeting

  40. TASK 40

    Develop plans to protect watershed health or rehabilitate watersheds.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes research, drafts plan templates, and analyzes watershed data patterns

    YOU DO

    Bring local site knowledge and lead community decisions

  41. TASK 41

    Conduct own research in field of expertise.

    AI DOES

    Searches papers, summarizes findings, spots patterns in datasets, and drafts sections of reports

    YOU DO

    Design novel experiments, interpret surprising results, and bring deep domain intuition

  42. TASK 42

    Develop innovative technology or train staff for its implementation.

    AI DOES

    Drafts training content, summarizes new technologies, and suggests implementation steps

    YOU DO

    Decide what technology fits your team's real needs and lead people through change

  43. TASK 43

    Schedule subjects for appointments, procedures, or inpatient stays as required by study protocols.

    AI DOES

    Drafts visit schedules based on protocol windows and flags conflicts

    YOU DO

    Confirm subject readiness, site capacity, and safety-critical timing with clinical staff

  44. TASK 44

    Recruit personnel or oversee the development or maintenance of staff competence.

    AI DOES

    Drafts job descriptions, screens resumes, and suggests training content

    YOU DO

    Trust your judgment on people, culture fit, and real-world mentorship

  45. TASK 45

    Monitor study activities to ensure compliance with protocols and with all relevant local, federal, and state regulatory and institutional polices.

    AI DOES

    Scans documents and data logs to flag missing steps or regulatory mismatches

    YOU DO

    Verify findings on-site and own the compliance judgment calls

  46. TASK 46

    Order drugs or devices necessary for study completion.

    AI DOES

    Drafts purchase orders, tracks inventory levels, and flags when supplies are running low

    YOU DO

    Verify regulatory requirements and approve every order personally

  47. TASK 47

    Arrange for research study sites and determine staff or equipment availability.

    AI DOES

    Drafts scheduling templates, summarizes site requirements, and flags calendar conflicts

    YOU DO

    Confirm real availability with actual people and sites in person or by phone

  48. TASK 48

    Solicit industry-sponsored trials through contacts and professional organizations.

    AI DOES

    Drafts outreach emails, researches potential sponsors, and tracks industry contacts and trial opportunities

    YOU DO

    Build genuine relationships and negotiate partnerships in person

  49. TASK 49

    Oversee subject enrollment to ensure that informed consent is properly obtained and documented.

    AI DOES

    Tracks consent form status, flags missing signatures, and checks documentation against protocol requirements

    YOU DO

    Sit with the subject, read their understanding, and confirm true voluntary agreement in the moment

  50. TASK 50

    Confer with scientists, engineers, regulators, or others to plan or review projects or to provide technical assistance.

    AI DOES

    Drafts meeting agendas, summarizes technical documents, and preps talking points

    YOU DO

    Lead the actual conversation, read the room, and build trust with experts and regulators

  51. TASK 51

    Confer with health care professionals to determine the best recruitment practices for studies.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes recruitment literature, drafts discussion guides, and flags past study enrollment challenges

    YOU DO

    Build rapport with clinicians and read the room during live conversations

  52. TASK 52SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Code, evaluate, or interpret collected study data.

    AI DOES

    Runs statistical tests and generates initial code

    YOU DO

    Choose the right methods and meaning

    About this analysis

    51% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  53. TASK 53

    Hire, supervise, or evaluate engineers, technicians, researchers, or other staff.

    AI DOES

    Screens resumes, drafts interview questions, summarizes performance data, and flags patterns in evaluations

    YOU DO

    Trust your gut on people decisions and take responsibility for team relationships

  54. TASK 54

    Negotiate for water rights with communities or water facilities to meet water supply demands.

    AI DOES

    Researches water law, summarizes past agreements, and drafts talking points or proposal documents

    YOU DO

    Show up, build trust, and make judgment calls that balance community needs with water supply demands

  55. TASK 55

    Provide for stewardship of plant or animal resources or habitats, studying land use, monitoring animal populations, or providing shelter, resources, or medical treatment for animals.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes population data, flags trends in monitoring records, and summarizes land use reports

    YOU DO

    Go into the field, observe wildlife directly, and make care decisions that need trained eyes and hands

  56. TASK 56

    Direct the requisition, collection, labeling, storage, or shipment of specimens.

    AI DOES

    Generates requisition forms, flags labeling errors, and tracks shipment status in digital systems

    YOU DO

    Physically handle specimens and make real-time safety calls in the lab

  57. TASK 57SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Collaborate with investigators to prepare presentations or reports of clinical study procedures, results, and conclusions.

    AI DOES

    Drafts presentations and formats clinical data visually

    YOU DO

    Interpret findings and guide the story

    About this analysis

    40% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  58. TASK 58SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Conduct, or oversee the conduct of, chemical, physical, and biological water quality monitoring or sampling to ensure compliance with water quality standards.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes samples and flags compliance issues

    YOU DO

    Judge field conditions and sampling strategy

    About this analysis

    35% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  59. TASK 59SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Advise or assist in obtaining patents or meeting other legal requirements.

    AI DOES

    Drafts patent applications and tracks filing deadlines

    YOU DO

    Judge patentability and guide strategy

    About this analysis

    15% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  60. TASK 60SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Inform patients or caregivers about study aspects and outcomes to be expected.

    AI DOES

    Drafts explanations and anticipates patient questions

    YOU DO

    Build trust and address real concerns

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  61. TASK 61SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Design or coordinate successive phases of problem analysis, solution proposals, or testing.

    AI DOES

    Generates phase templates and milestone suggestions

    YOU DO

    Sequence the work and adapt plans

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  62. TASK 62SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Develop client relationships and communicate with clients to explain proposals, present research findings, establish specifications, or discuss project status.

    AI DOES

    Drafts emails, summarizes meeting notes, and preps talking points

    YOU DO

    Build trust and read client needs

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  63. TASK 63SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Prepare project proposals.

    AI DOES

    Drafts sections and formats proposal templates

    YOU DO

    Shape the vision and winning strategy

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  64. TASK 64SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Interpret protocols and advise treating physicians on appropriate dosage modifications or treatment calculations based on patient characteristics.

    AI DOES

    Calculates dosages and flags potential interactions

    YOU DO

    Judge patient complexity and override when needed

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  65. TASK 65SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Communicate with laboratories or investigators regarding laboratory findings.

    AI DOES

    Drafts messages and summarizes lab findings

    YOU DO

    Interpret results and guide next steps

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  66. TASK 66SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Provide technical expertise to assist communities in the development or implementation of storm water monitoring or other water programs.

    AI DOES

    Generates monitoring plans and regulatory summaries

    YOU DO

    Adapt solutions to local conditions and politics

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.