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JOB REPORT / 19-3033 · 30 TASKS

Clinical and Counseling Psychologists.

Can AI do the work of Clinical and Counseling Psychologists?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

Drag the dot. There’s no wrong answer; it starts at our estimate.

Starting pointOur estimate

The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Maintain current knowledge of relevant research
  • Consult reference material
  • Write reports on clients and maintain required paperwork

Your free lesson plan builds the skills that keep you ahead of AI.

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Clinical and Counseling Psychologists work. It covers the 28 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

28 of 30 tasks reviewed

This job has 30 core tasks. We went through 28 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Clinical and Counseling Psychologists actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Maintain current knowledge of relevant research.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes new studies, flags relevant journals, and organizes research by topic

    YOU DO

    Decide which findings actually apply to your clients and practice setting

  2. TASK 02

    Consult reference material, such as textbooks, manuals, or journals, to identify symptoms, make diagnoses, or develop approaches to treatment.

    AI DOES

    Searches textbooks, journals, and manuals to surface relevant symptoms, diagnostic criteria, and treatment options quickly

    YOU DO

    Apply clinical judgment to the real person sitting in front of you

  3. TASK 03

    Write reports on clients and maintain required paperwork.

    AI DOES

    Drafts report structures, suggests language, and organizes session data

    YOU DO

    Verify clinical accuracy and apply professional judgment to each client's story

  4. TASK 04

    Conduct research to develop or improve diagnostic or therapeutic counseling techniques.

    AI DOES

    Searches databases, summarizes studies, spots patterns in research, and drafts literature reviews

    YOU DO

    Design the study, interpret findings with clinical wisdom, and judge what works for real patients

  5. TASK 05

    Develop, direct, and participate in training programs for staff and students.

    AI DOES

    Drafts curricula, generates case examples, summarizes research, and creates quizzes or slide decks

    YOU DO

    Lead live sessions, read the room, mentor students through hard moments, and model clinical judgment

  6. TASK 06

    Provide occupational, educational, or other information to individuals so that they can make educational or vocational plans.

    AI DOES

    Gathers career pathways, salary data, school options, and job outlook info

    YOU DO

    Listen to the whole person and tailor advice to their real life and feelings

  7. TASK 07

    Provide consulting services, including educational programs, outreach programs, or prevention talks to schools, social service agencies, businesses, or the general public.

    AI DOES

    Drafts presentation slides, outlines talking points, summarizes research, and suggests program structures

    YOU DO

    Show up, read the room, build trust, and respond to real human needs in the moment

  8. TASK 08

    Develop and implement individual treatment plans, specifying type, frequency, intensity, and duration of therapy.

    AI DOES

    Drafts treatment plan templates, surfaces evidence-based therapy options, and flags scheduling patterns

    YOU DO

    Apply clinical judgment to the full human picture and build the therapeutic relationship

  9. TASK 09

    Plan and develop accredited psychological service programs in psychiatric centers or hospitals, in collaboration with psychiatrists and other professional staff.

    AI DOES

    Drafts program outlines, summarizes best-practice research, and organizes accreditation requirements

    YOU DO

    Lead stakeholder meetings, apply local clinical context, and make final decisions about patient care models

  10. TASK 10

    Prepare written evaluations of individuals' psychological competence for court hearings.

    AI DOES

    Drafts report sections, suggests formatting, checks completeness of required legal criteria, and summarizes diagnostic criteria

    YOU DO

    Conduct the in-person clinical interview, form professional opinions, and take legal responsibility for the evaluation

  11. TASK 11

    Provide psychological or administrative services and advice to private firms or community agencies regarding mental health programs or individual cases.

    AI DOES

    Drafts reports, summarizes research, and pulls together case data

    YOU DO

    Apply clinical judgment and build real human trust with clients and agencies

  12. TASK 12

    Select, administer, score, and interpret psychological tests to obtain information on individuals' intelligence, achievements, interests, or personalities.

    AI DOES

    Scores objective test items, summarizes score patterns, and flags results that match known profiles

    YOU DO

    Build trust with the client, weigh their full life context, and make ethical clinical judgments about what the scores really mean

  13. TASK 13

    Identify psychological, emotional, or behavioral issues and diagnose disorders, using information obtained from interviews, tests, records, or reference materials.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes interview notes, scores assessments, and flags patterns that match diagnostic criteria

    YOU DO

    Use your clinical training and human connection to weigh the full picture and make the final diagnosis

  14. TASK 14

    Evaluate the effectiveness of counseling or treatments and the accuracy and completeness of diagnoses, modifying plans or diagnoses as necessary.

    AI DOES

    Surfaces outcome data, flags inconsistencies in notes, and suggests evidence-based adjustments

    YOU DO

    Trust your direct observation of the patient and your trained clinical judgment to make the final call

  15. TASK 15

    Develop therapeutic and treatment plans based on clients' interests, abilities, or needs.

    AI DOES

    Suggests evidence-based treatment approaches and helps organize client information into structured plan drafts

    YOU DO

    Trust your clinical intuition, lived relationship with the client, and ethical judgment to shape the final plan

  16. TASK 16

    Obtain and study medical, psychological, social, and family histories by interviewing individuals, couples, or families and by reviewing records.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes records, flags key history patterns, and drafts intake questions

    YOU DO

    Build rapport and read the emotional nuance only a real conversation reveals

  17. TASK 17

    Refer clients to other specialists, institutions, or support services as necessary.

    AI DOES

    Searches databases of local specialists, generates lists of relevant support services, and drafts referral letters

    YOU DO

    Weigh the client's unique needs, readiness, and trust to choose the right referral at the right moment

  18. TASK 18SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Document patient information including session notes, progress notes, recommendations, and treatment plans.

    AI DOES

    Generates structured notes from session recordings and inputs

    YOU DO

    Verify accuracy and add clinical judgment

    About this analysis

    52% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  19. TASK 19

    Direct, coordinate, and evaluate activities of staff and interns engaged in patient assessment and treatment.

    AI DOES

    Drafts evaluation rubrics, summarizes staff performance data, and flags scheduling gaps

    YOU DO

    Build trust, observe team dynamics, and make nuanced calls about staff growth and patient safety

  20. TASK 20

    Supervise and train interns, clinicians in training, and other counselors.

    AI DOES

    Drafts feedback templates, suggests training resources, and helps track trainee progress

    YOU DO

    Build trust with trainees and judge their readiness for real client work

  21. TASK 21

    Conduct assessments of patients' risk for harm to self or others.

    AI DOES

    Surfaces validated screening tools, flags risk factors from notes, and summarizes relevant history

    YOU DO

    Meet the patient face-to-face and own the safety decision

  22. TASK 22

    Counsel individuals, groups, or families to help them understand problems, deal with crisis situations, define goals, and develop realistic action plans.

    AI DOES

    Suggests session notes, flags patterns in progress data, and drafts treatment plan templates

    YOU DO

    Show up fully present, build real trust, and read the room in ways only a person can

  23. TASK 23

    Interact with clients to assist them in gaining insight, defining goals, and planning action to achieve effective personal, social, educational, or vocational development and adjustment.

    AI DOES

    Drafts session notes, suggests evidence-based techniques, and helps research treatment approaches

    YOU DO

    Build trust, read emotions in the room, and guide the human relationship that makes change possible

  24. TASK 24SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Plan, supervise, and conduct psychological research and write papers describing research results.

    AI DOES

    Drafts literature reviews and analyzes datasets

    YOU DO

    Design studies and interpret what findings mean

    About this analysis

    33% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  25. TASK 25SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Advise clients on how they could be helped by counseling.

    AI DOES

    Suggests treatment options and creates initial assessments

    YOU DO

    Build trust and tailor advice to the person

    About this analysis

    15% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  26. TASK 26SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Collect information about individuals or clients, using interviews, case histories, observational techniques, and other assessment methods.

    AI DOES

    Transcribes interviews and organizes client data

    YOU DO

    Ask the right questions and build rapport

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  27. TASK 27SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Consult with or provide consultation to other doctors, therapists, or clinicians regarding patient care.

    AI DOES

    Prepares patient summaries and suggests treatment options

    YOU DO

    Apply clinical judgment and build trust

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  28. TASK 28SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Consult with other professionals, agencies, or universities to discuss therapies, treatments, counseling resources or techniques, and to share occupational information.

    AI DOES

    Prepares research summaries and treatment options

    YOU DO

    Build rapport and assess what fits

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.

Can AI do the work of Clinical and Counseling Psychologists? — rtwoai