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JOB REPORT / 17-2051 · 70 TASKS

Civil Engineers.

Can AI do the work of Civil Engineers?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

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Starting pointOur estimate

The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Compute load and grade requirements, water flow rates,…
  • Estimate quantities and cost of materials, equipment, or labor…
  • Develop or assist in the development of transportation-related computer…

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Civil Engineers work. It covers the 63 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

63 of 70 tasks reviewed

This job has 70 core tasks. We went through 63 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Civil Engineers actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Compute load and grade requirements, water flow rates, or material stress factors to determine design specifications.

    AI DOES

    Runs structural and hydraulic calculations, checks formulas, and flags errors in spreadsheets or models

    YOU DO

    Verify results against real site conditions and sign off with your professional license

  2. TASK 02

    Estimate quantities and cost of materials, equipment, or labor to determine project feasibility.

    AI DOES

    Generates cost databases, runs quantity takeoffs, and flags missing line items

    YOU DO

    Verify site-specific conditions and take professional responsibility for the final estimate

  3. TASK 03

    Develop or assist in the development of transportation-related computer software or computer processes.

    AI DOES

    Writes code drafts, suggests algorithms, finds bugs, and explains complex logic

    YOU DO

    Validate safety, test against real traffic systems, and make design calls

  4. TASK 04

    Check construction plans, design calculations, or cost estimations to ensure completeness, accuracy, or conformity to engineering standards or practices.

    AI DOES

    Scans documents for errors, checks calculations, and flags missing items against standard checklists

    YOU DO

    Apply professional judgment and sign off on safety-critical design decisions

  5. TASK 05

    Conduct cost-benefit analyses for the construction of water supply systems, runoff collection networks, water and wastewater treatment plants, or wastewater collection systems.

    AI DOES

    Pulls cost data, runs scenario calculations, and drafts structured analysis templates

    YOU DO

    Apply local site knowledge, regulatory context, and professional engineering judgment to finalize recommendations

  6. TASK 06

    Write technical reports or publications related to water resources development or water use efficiency.

    AI DOES

    Drafts report sections, formats citations, and suggests clearer wording

    YOU DO

    Bring real site data, interpret findings, and sign off on technical accuracy

  7. TASK 07

    Model transportation scenarios to evaluate the impacts of activities such as new development or to identify possible solutions to transportation problems.

    AI DOES

    Runs simulations, crunches traffic data, and flags patterns across scenarios quickly

    YOU DO

    Decide which scenarios matter, validate model assumptions, and communicate findings to stakeholders

  8. TASK 08

    Gather and analyze water use data to forecast water demand.

    AI DOES

    Crunches historical usage data, finds trends, and generates demand forecasts

    YOU DO

    Apply local knowledge, validate inputs, and stand behind the forecast professionally

  9. TASK 09

    Perform mathematical modeling of underground or surface water resources, such as floodplains, ocean coastlines, streams, rivers, or wetlands.

    AI DOES

    Generates model code, processes large datasets, explains equations, and flags anomalies in simulation outputs

    YOU DO

    Verify site conditions, choose the right model parameters, and take responsibility for public safety outcomes

  10. TASK 10

    Plan and design transportation or hydraulic systems or structures, using computer-assisted design or drawing tools.

    AI DOES

    Drafts layouts, runs hydraulic models, flags design conflicts, and suggests standard specifications

    YOU DO

    Apply site-specific judgment, verify safety compliance, and take professional responsibility for final designs

  11. TASK 11

    Analyze survey reports, maps, drawings, blueprints, aerial photography, or other topographical or geologic data.

    AI DOES

    Scans documents, extracts key measurements, highlights anomalies in maps and aerial photos, and summarizes geologic findings

    YOU DO

    Apply professional judgment to decide what risks matter and how design choices affect real structures and people

  12. TASK 12

    Plan alteration or modification of existing transportation structures to improve safety or function.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes traffic patterns, flags safety risks, and drafts modification concepts from existing data

    YOU DO

    Apply site-specific judgment, stakeholder input, and professional engineering sign-off

  13. TASK 13

    Evaluate the operation and maintenance of water or wastewater systems to identify ways to improve their efficiency.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes sensor logs, flags anomalies, benchmarks efficiency metrics, and drafts improvement reports

    YOU DO

    Visit the site, weigh safety and cost tradeoffs, and decide what fixes actually make sense

  14. TASK 14

    Investigate traffic problems and recommend methods to improve traffic flow or safety.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes traffic counts, crash data, and flow models to flag problem spots and suggest fixes

    YOU DO

    Visit the site, weigh community needs, and sign off on safety decisions

  15. TASK 15

    Estimate transportation project costs.

    AI DOES

    Pulls historical cost data, runs parametric models, and flags cost ranges for similar past projects

    YOU DO

    Apply local site knowledge, contractor relationships, and engineering judgment to validate final numbers

  16. TASK 16

    Identify design alternatives for the development of new water resources.

    AI DOES

    Searches literature, summarizes design options, and drafts comparison tables of water resource alternatives

    YOU DO

    Visit the site, apply local knowledge, and make safety-critical design judgments

  17. TASK 17

    Provide technical advice to industrial or managerial personnel regarding design, construction, program modifications, or structural repairs.

    AI DOES

    Drafts technical summaries, looks up building codes, and flags common design issues

    YOU DO

    Apply site-specific judgment and sign off with your professional license

  18. TASK 18

    Provide technical support on water resource or treatment issues to government agencies.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes regulations, drafts technical memos, and helps analyze water quality data

    YOU DO

    Apply site-specific judgment and build trust with agency stakeholders

  19. TASK 19

    Review development plans to determine potential traffic impact.

    AI DOES

    Scans site plans, estimates trip generation, and highlights potential conflict points

    YOU DO

    Apply local road knowledge and take professional responsibility for findings

  20. TASK 20

    Develop plans for new water resources or water efficiency programs.

    AI DOES

    Drafts program frameworks, summarizes regulations, and analyzes usage data

    YOU DO

    Apply site knowledge and make regulatory and safety calls

  21. TASK 21

    Perform hydraulic analyses of water supply systems or water distribution networks to model flow characteristics, test for pressure losses, or to identify opportunities to mitigate risks and improve operational efficiency.

    AI DOES

    Runs hydraulic model simulations, spots pressure anomalies, and suggests efficiency improvements from data

    YOU DO

    Verify real-world conditions, apply engineering judgment, and own safety-critical design decisions

  22. TASK 22

    Identify environmental risks and develop risk management strategies for civil engineering projects.

    AI DOES

    Searches regulations, summarizes environmental risk databases, drafts risk checklists, and suggests mitigation strategies based on project type

    YOU DO

    Visit the site, apply local knowledge, weigh tradeoffs, and sign off on safety-critical decisions

  23. TASK 23

    Analyze environmental impact statements for transportation projects.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes long reports, pulls out key data, flags missing sections, and compares similar past projects

    YOU DO

    Weigh real-world tradeoffs, apply local knowledge, and take professional responsibility for findings

  24. TASK 24

    Prepare or present public reports on topics such as bid proposals, deeds, environmental impact statements, or property and right-of-way descriptions.

    AI DOES

    Drafts report sections, summarizes technical data, and formats documents

    YOU DO

    Verify facts, add site-specific judgment, and present to real audiences

  25. TASK 25

    Design energy-efficient or environmentally sound civil structures.

    AI DOES

    Runs energy simulations, suggests eco-friendly materials, and flags design inefficiencies

    YOU DO

    Balance safety, costs, local rules, and community needs in final design calls

  26. TASK 26

    Design water distribution systems for potable or non-potable water.

    AI DOES

    Runs hydraulic calculations, checks design standards, and generates draft layouts

    YOU DO

    Apply site-specific knowledge and take legal responsibility for a safe, stamped design

  27. TASK 27

    Design or prepare plans for new transportation systems or parts of systems, such as airports, commuter trains, highways, streets, bridges, drainage structures, or roadway lighting.

    AI DOES

    Generates design drafts, runs load and traffic calculations, flags code conflicts, and suggests layout alternatives

    YOU DO

    Visit the site, weigh community impact, and sign off on safety-critical decisions

  28. TASK 28

    Review and critique proposals, plans, or designs related to water or wastewater treatment systems.

    AI DOES

    Checks documents for missing sections, flags calculation errors, summarizes technical specs, and compares designs to standard codes

    YOU DO

    Apply site knowledge, safety sign-off, and professional engineering judgment that regulations require a licensed human to provide

  29. TASK 29

    Design pumping systems, pumping stations, pipelines, force mains, or sewers for the collection of wastewater.

    AI DOES

    Runs hydraulic calculations, suggests pipe sizing, and drafts design specs

    YOU DO

    Verify site conditions, apply professional judgment, and stamp final designs

  30. TASK 30

    Prepare final project layout drawings that include details such as stress calculations.

    AI DOES

    Generates drawing templates, checks stress calculation inputs, and flags common design errors

    YOU DO

    Apply professional judgment, verify site-specific conditions, and take legal responsibility by stamping final drawings

  31. TASK 31

    Design water runoff collection networks, water supply channels, or water supply system networks.

    AI DOES

    Runs hydraulic calculations, generates layout options, checks design rules, and drafts specifications

    YOU DO

    Visit the site, apply local codes, make safety calls, and stamp the final design

  32. TASK 32

    Conduct feasibility studies for the construction of facilities, such as water supply systems, runoff collection networks, water and wastewater treatment plants, or wastewater collection systems.

    AI DOES

    Drafts report sections, summarizes data, runs cost estimates, and pulls comparable project benchmarks

    YOU DO

    Visit sites, apply local codes, weigh community needs, and sign off on engineering judgment calls

  33. TASK 33

    Evaluate transportation systems or traffic control devices or lighting systems to determine need for modification or expansion.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes traffic counts, sensor data, and system logs to spot problems and suggest improvements

    YOU DO

    Walk the site, weigh community needs, and sign off on safety decisions

  34. TASK 34

    Perform hydrological analyses, using three-dimensional simulation software, to model the movement of water or forecast the dispersion of chemical pollutants in the water supply.

    AI DOES

    Speeds up data prep, suggests model settings, and summarizes simulation results

    YOU DO

    Validate model choices and take responsibility for public safety outcomes

  35. TASK 35

    Analyze and recommend sludge treatment or disposal methods.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes treatment options, compares disposal costs, and flags relevant regulations

    YOU DO

    Visit the site, review real lab data, and sign off on the final engineering recommendation

  36. TASK 36

    Conduct environmental impact studies related to water and wastewater collection, treatment, or distribution.

    AI DOES

    Searches regulations, summarizes research, drafts report sections, and flags data patterns

    YOU DO

    Visit the site, collect field samples, and apply professional judgment to local conditions

  37. TASK 37

    Evaluate construction project materials for compliance with environmental standards.

    AI DOES

    Searches environmental regulations, cross-checks material specs against standards, and drafts compliance checklists

    YOU DO

    Apply site knowledge and professional judgment to make the final compliance decision

  38. TASK 38

    Design transportation systems or structures with sustainable materials or products, such as porous pavement or bioretention structures.

    AI DOES

    Searches material databases, compares sustainable options, and drafts preliminary design concepts

    YOU DO

    Visit the site, judge local conditions, and sign off on safe, code-compliant designs

  39. TASK 39

    Conduct studies of traffic patterns or environmental conditions to identify engineering problems and assess potential project impact.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes traffic datasets, flags patterns, summarizes environmental reports, and drafts impact assessments

    YOU DO

    Visit sites, weigh community context, and sign off on engineering judgment calls

  40. TASK 40

    Design or engineer systems to efficiently dispose of chemical, biological, or other toxic wastes.

    AI DOES

    Generates design drafts, looks up EPA rules, runs flow simulations, and flags code conflicts

    YOU DO

    Visit the site, take responsibility for safety, and stamp the final approved design

  41. TASK 41

    Present data, maps, or other information at construction-related public hearings or meetings.

    AI DOES

    Drafts presentation slides, summarizes traffic data, and generates map visuals

    YOU DO

    Show up, speak clearly, and respond to community concerns in the moment

  42. TASK 42

    Evaluate traffic control devices or lighting systems to determine need for modification or expansion.

    AI DOES

    Processes traffic counts, sensor data, and crash records to highlight where devices may need upgrades

    YOU DO

    Walk the site, weigh safety tradeoffs, and sign off on recommendations

  43. TASK 43

    Design sludge treatment plants.

    AI DOES

    Runs hydraulic calculations, suggests equipment sizing, and drafts specification documents

    YOU DO

    Visit the site, talk to regulators, and make safety calls no formula can replace

  44. TASK 44

    Analyze the efficiency of water delivery structures, such as dams, tainter gates, canals, pipes, penstocks, or cofferdams.

    AI DOES

    Processes flow data, flags anomalies in sensor outputs, and runs hydraulic models faster

    YOU DO

    Visit the site, trust your eyes and experience, and sign off on safety decisions

  45. TASK 45

    Design or select equipment for use in wastewater processing to ensure compliance with government standards.

    AI DOES

    Pulls together regulatory requirements, compares equipment options, and drafts compliance checklists

    YOU DO

    Visit the site, verify real conditions, and stamp the final design with licensed judgment

  46. TASK 46

    Participate in contract bidding, negotiation, or administration.

    AI DOES

    Drafts bid documents, summarizes contract terms, and flags cost inconsistencies

    YOU DO

    Negotiate terms, build trust with partners, and make final calls on risk

  47. TASK 47

    Direct engineering activities, ensuring compliance with environmental, safety, or other governmental regulations.

    AI DOES

    Scans regulations, drafts compliance checklists, and flags potential violations in project documents

    YOU DO

    Own the legal responsibility and make final calls on safety and compliance in the field

  48. TASK 48

    Analyze storm water or floodplain drainage systems to control erosion, stabilize river banks, repair channel streams, or design bridges.

    AI DOES

    Runs hydraulic calculations, summarizes flood data, and checks design codes

    YOU DO

    Visit the site, assess real conditions, and make final safety calls

  49. TASK 49

    Design domestic or industrial water or wastewater treatment plants, including advanced facilities with sequencing batch reactors (SBR), membranes, lift stations, headworks, surge overflow basins, ultraviolet disinfection systems, aerobic digesters, sludge lagoons, or control buildings.

    AI DOES

    Runs hydraulic calculations, drafts equipment specs, summarizes design standards, and suggests layout options

    YOU DO

    Apply site knowledge, regulatory experience, and safety-critical judgment to every design decision

  50. TASK 50

    Develop plans to deconstruct damaged or obsolete roadways or other transportation structures in a manner that is environmentally sound or prepares the land for sustainable development.

    AI DOES

    Drafts environmental impact summaries, pulls regulations, and generates template deconstruction plans

    YOU DO

    Walk the site, weigh safety tradeoffs, and stamp the final engineered plan

  51. TASK 51

    Conduct water quality studies to identify and characterize water pollutant sources.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes water quality datasets, flags pollution patterns, and helps summarize findings

    YOU DO

    Collect field samples, verify lab results, and apply local knowledge to identify real pollution sources

  52. TASK 52

    Design water or wastewater lift stations, including water wells.

    AI DOES

    Generates initial calculations, drafts spec sections, checks code references, and suggests equipment sizing based on flow data

    YOU DO

    Verify site conditions, apply local regulations, and make safety-critical design decisions

  53. TASK 53SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Prepare administrative, technical, or statistical reports on traffic-operation matters, such as accidents, safety measures, or pedestrian volume or practices.

    AI DOES

    Compiles data and generates first draft reports

    YOU DO

    Verify findings and approve recommendations

    About this analysis

    51% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  54. TASK 54

    Develop or implement engineering solutions to clean up industrial accidents or other contaminated sites.

    AI DOES

    Models contaminant spread, suggests remediation methods, and drafts technical reports

    YOU DO

    Walk the site, test soil and water, and make safety calls in the field

  55. TASK 55

    Provide technical direction or supervision to junior engineers, engineering or computer-aided design (CAD) technicians, or other technical personnel.

    AI DOES

    Drafts review checklists, summarizes design standards, and flags common errors in CAD files or reports

    YOU DO

    Read the room, build trust with your team, and make judgment calls on complex site-specific problems

  56. TASK 56

    Investigate or test specific construction project materials to determine compliance to specifications or standards.

    AI DOES

    Reviews test data, compares results to specs, and highlights out-of-tolerance values

    YOU DO

    Collect samples, run physical tests, and make final compliance calls on-site

  57. TASK 57

    Direct the surveying, staking, or laying-out of construction projects.

    AI DOES

    Helps review survey data, flag errors in staking plans, and suggest layout approaches from digital files

    YOU DO

    Show up on-site and guide the crew through real terrain and conditions

  58. TASK 58SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Confer with contractors, utility companies, or government agencies to discuss plans, specifications, or work schedules.

    AI DOES

    Drafts meeting agendas and summarizes technical specs

    YOU DO

    Build relationships and negotiate terms

    About this analysis

    37% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  59. TASK 59SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Design or engineer drainage, erosion, or sedimentation control systems for transportation projects.

    AI DOES

    Models water flow and generates system layouts

    YOU DO

    Judge site conditions and approve designs

    About this analysis

    31% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  60. TASK 60SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Test soils or materials to determine the adequacy and strength of foundations, concrete, asphalt, or steel.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes test data and suggests material recommendations

    YOU DO

    Judge safety margins and site conditions

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  61. TASK 61SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Analyze and recommend chemical, biological, or other wastewater treatment methods to prepare water for industrial or domestic use.

    AI DOES

    Runs simulations and suggests treatment options

    YOU DO

    Judge safety and approve the system

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  62. TASK 62SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Prepare project budgets, schedules, or specifications for labor or materials.

    AI DOES

    Drafts schedules and estimates material costs

    YOU DO

    Judge realistic timelines and risks

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  63. TASK 63SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Design water storage tanks or other water storage facilities.

    AI DOES

    Generates initial designs and runs structural calculations

    YOU DO

    Judge site conditions and safety requirements

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.