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JOB REPORT / 19-3091 · 30 TASKS

Anthropologists and Archeologists.

Can AI do the work of Anthropologists and Archeologists?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

Drag the dot. There’s no wrong answer; it starts at our estimate.

Starting pointOur estimate

The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Consult site reports, existing artifacts, and topographic maps…
  • Compare findings from one site with archeological data from…
  • Write grant proposals to obtain funding for research

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Anthropologists and Archeologists work. It covers the 27 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

27 of 30 tasks reviewed

This job has 30 core tasks. We went through 27 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Anthropologists and Archeologists actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Consult site reports, existing artifacts, and topographic maps to identify archeological sites.

    AI DOES

    Scans site reports, cross-references artifact databases, and highlights map features that match known site patterns

    YOU DO

    Apply field knowledge and professional judgment to interpret ambiguous evidence and confirm site identifications

  2. TASK 02

    Compare findings from one site with archeological data from other sites to find similarities or differences.

    AI DOES

    Searches archaeological databases, pulls relevant site data, and drafts comparison summaries

    YOU DO

    Decide which patterns matter and what they reveal about past human behavior

  3. TASK 03

    Write grant proposals to obtain funding for research.

    AI DOES

    Drafts proposal sections, suggests budget language, and checks formatting requirements

    YOU DO

    Bring your unique research vision and build the relationships funders trust

  4. TASK 04

    Identify culturally specific beliefs and practices affecting health status and access to services for distinct populations and communities, in collaboration with medical and public health officials.

    AI DOES

    Searches literature, summarizes known cultural health patterns, and drafts background reports on specific communities

    YOU DO

    Build trust with communities, observe practices firsthand, and translate nuanced cultural meaning into actionable health guidance

  5. TASK 05

    Enhance the cultural sensitivity of elementary and secondary curricula and classroom interactions in collaboration with educators and teachers.

    AI DOES

    Drafts culturally inclusive lesson plan ideas, suggests diverse perspectives, and checks text for common cultural blind spots

    YOU DO

    Bring deep community relationships and cultural expertise to guide teachers through nuanced, context-specific conversations

  6. TASK 06

    Train others in the application of ethnographic research methods to solve problems in organizational effectiveness, communications, technology development, policy making, and program planning.

    AI DOES

    Drafts training materials, explains ethnographic concepts, generates case studies, and organizes curriculum

    YOU DO

    Read the room, adjust teaching on the fly, and model fieldwork judgment through lived experience

  7. TASK 07

    Assess archeological sites for resource management, development, or conservation purposes and recommend methods for site protection.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes site maps, searches land-use rules, and drafts protection recommendations

    YOU DO

    Walk the site, read the physical evidence, and make final judgment calls on what to protect

  8. TASK 08

    Collaborate with economic development planners to decide on the implementation of proposed development policies, plans, and programs based on culturally institutionalized barriers and facilitating circumstances.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes research on cultural barriers, drafts policy briefs, and flags relevant case studies from similar communities

    YOU DO

    Build trust with communities and make judgment calls about cultural context that no dataset fully captures

  9. TASK 09SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Create data records for use in describing and analyzing social patterns and processes, using photography, videography, and audio recordings.

    AI DOES

    Transcribes audio, tags photos, and sorts recordings

    YOU DO

    Choose what patterns actually reveal truth

    About this analysis

    64% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  10. TASK 10

    Advise government agencies, private organizations, and communities regarding proposed programs, plans, and policies and their potential impacts on cultural institutions, organizations, and communities.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes relevant regulations, past case studies, and cultural impact research to support briefings

    YOU DO

    Build trust with communities and apply lived fieldwork experience to make nuanced cultural judgments

  11. TASK 11

    Teach or mentor undergraduate and graduate students in anthropology or archeology.

    AI DOES

    Drafts lesson plans, explains concepts, answers common student questions, and gives writing feedback

    YOU DO

    Build trust with students, read the room, and guide personal and intellectual growth

  12. TASK 12

    Conduct participatory action research in communities and organizations to assess how work is done and to design work systems, technologies, and environments.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes research literature, analyzes survey and interview data, and drafts reports or design recommendations

    YOU DO

    Build community trust, observe real behavior in context, and co-create solutions with the people involved

  13. TASK 13

    Research, survey, or assess sites of past societies and cultures in search of answers to specific research questions.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes satellite imagery, searches past research, and helps map site data

    YOU DO

    Walk the land, handle artifacts, and judge what matters in the field

  14. TASK 14

    Develop intervention procedures, using techniques such as individual and focus group interviews, consultations, and participant observation of social interaction.

    AI DOES

    Drafts interview question sets, summarizes focus group notes, and suggests frameworks from research literature

    YOU DO

    Show up in person, earn community trust, and read subtle human behavior that no screen can capture

  15. TASK 15SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Record the exact locations and conditions of artifacts uncovered in diggings or surveys, using drawings and photographs as necessary.

    AI DOES

    Creates detailed maps and catalogs artifact positions

    YOU DO

    Judge what details matter most

    About this analysis

    56% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  16. TASK 16

    Gather and analyze artifacts and skeletal remains to increase knowledge of ancient cultures.

    AI DOES

    Identifies artifact types, spots patterns in data, and helps interpret cultural meaning from digitized records

    YOU DO

    Go to the site, handle the physical remains, and apply trained expert judgment to what you find

  17. TASK 17

    Apply traditional ecological knowledge and assessments of culturally distinctive land and resource management institutions to assist in the resolution of conflicts over habitat protection and resource enhancement.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes existing literature on traditional ecological knowledge, helps draft reports, and maps resource management patterns from data

    YOU DO

    Build community trust, interpret cultural context, and lead real negotiations between groups with competing interests

  18. TASK 18

    Participate in forensic activities, such as tooth and bone structure identification, in conjunction with police departments and pathologists.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes images of bones and teeth against reference databases to suggest matches or age/sex estimates

    YOU DO

    Handle physical specimens, apply expert judgment in ambiguous cases, and testify credibly in court

  19. TASK 19SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Describe artifacts' physical properties or attributes, such as the materials from which artifacts are made and their size, shape, function, and decoration.

    AI DOES

    Scans and catalogs basic measurements and materials

    YOU DO

    Interpret cultural meaning and historical context

    About this analysis

    39% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  20. TASK 20SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Organize public exhibits and displays to promote public awareness of diverse and distinctive cultural traditions.

    AI DOES

    Generates exhibit layouts and promotional content ideas

    YOU DO

    Choose what stories truly matter

    About this analysis

    37% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  21. TASK 21SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Develop and test theories concerning the origin and development of past cultures.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes patterns in archaeological data and artifacts

    YOU DO

    Form meaningful theories about human behavior

    About this analysis

    34% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  22. TASK 22SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Study objects and structures recovered by excavation to identify, date, and authenticate them and to interpret their significance.

    AI DOES

    Scans images and suggests dates, materials, and origins

    YOU DO

    Judge context and cultural meaning

    About this analysis

    34% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  23. TASK 23SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Write about and present research findings for a variety of specialized and general audiences.

    AI DOES

    Drafts sections and adapts content for different audiences

    YOU DO

    Shape the story and deliver with impact

    About this analysis

    30% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  24. TASK 24SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Study archival collections of primary historical sources to help explain the origins and development of cultural patterns.

    AI DOES

    Scans documents and finds patterns across archives

    YOU DO

    Interpret what the patterns actually mean

    About this analysis

    29% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  25. TASK 25SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Plan and direct research to characterize and compare the economic, demographic, health care, social, political, linguistic, and religious institutions of distinct cultural groups, communities, and organizations.

    AI DOES

    Gathers data and identifies patterns across cultural dimensions

    YOU DO

    Design the study and interpret what matters

    About this analysis

    23% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  26. TASK 26SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Formulate general rules that describe and predict the development and behavior of cultures and social institutions.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes patterns across vast cultural datasets

    YOU DO

    Decide which patterns actually explain behavior

    About this analysis

    7% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  27. TASK 27SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Collect information and make judgments through observation, interviews, and review of documents.

    AI DOES

    Organizes notes and highlights key patterns

    YOU DO

    Read between the lines and judge credibility

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.