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JOB REPORT / 29-1129 · 55 TASKS

Therapists, All Other.

Can AI do the work of Therapists, All Others?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

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The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Document evaluations, treatment plans, case summaries, or progress…
  • Conduct information sharing sessions
  • Apply current technology to music therapy practices

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Therapists, All Other work. It covers the 49 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

49 of 55 tasks reviewed

This job has 55 core tasks. We went through 49 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Therapists, All Others actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Document evaluations, treatment plans, case summaries, or progress or other reports related to individual clients or client groups.

    AI DOES

    Drafts report templates, suggests clinical language, and organizes notes into structured formats

    YOU DO

    Supply real session observations and apply your clinical judgment about each client's unique progress

  2. TASK 02

    Conduct information sharing sessions, such as in-service workshops for other professionals, potential client groups, or the general community.

    AI DOES

    Drafts workshop outlines, talking points, slides, and handout content

    YOU DO

    Show up in person, read the room, and build trust with your audience

  3. TASK 03

    Apply current technology to music therapy practices.

    AI DOES

    Finds and summarizes new music therapy tools, apps, and research

    YOU DO

    Decide which technology actually helps each unique patient

  4. TASK 04

    Design art therapy sessions or programs to meet client's goals or objectives.

    AI DOES

    Suggests activity ideas, session outlines, and goal-matching frameworks based on client profiles

    YOU DO

    Observe the whole person and make judgment calls about what they truly need in the moment

  5. TASK 05

    Plan or structure music therapy sessions to achieve appropriate transitions, pacing, sequencing, energy level, or intensity in accordance with treatment plans.

    AI DOES

    Suggests song sequences, pacing templates, and session outlines based on treatment goals

    YOU DO

    Watch the client live and reshape the session moment by moment based on how they respond

  6. TASK 06

    Compose, arrange, or adapt music for music therapy treatments.

    AI DOES

    Generates chord progressions, melodies, and arrangement ideas based on mood or style prompts

    YOU DO

    Read the client's emotional state and choose music that fits their unique therapy goals

  7. TASK 07

    Conduct information sharing sessions, such as in-service workshops for other professionals, potential client groups, or the general community.

    AI DOES

    Drafts presentation content, talking points, and handouts

    YOU DO

    Show up, read the audience, and adjust your delivery in real time

  8. TASK 08

    Develop individualized treatment plans that incorporate studio art therapy, counseling, or psychotherapy techniques.

    AI DOES

    Suggests evidence-based art therapy techniques, formats treatment plan structures, and summarizes research on therapeutic approaches

    YOU DO

    Listen closely to each client and use your clinical judgment to shape a plan that fits their unique emotional world

  9. TASK 09

    Participate in continuing education.

    AI DOES

    Finds relevant courses, summarizes new research, and creates practice quizzes

    YOU DO

    Attend sessions, reflect on your practice, and decide what skills to build next

  10. TASK 10

    Coordinate art showcases to display artwork produced by clients.

    AI DOES

    Drafts event plans, promotional text, invitations, and layout ideas for the showcase

    YOU DO

    Decide which client work to share and handle the emotional care around displaying it

  11. TASK 11

    Design music therapy experiences, using various musical elements to meet client's goals or objectives.

    AI DOES

    Suggests song lists, activity ideas, and goal-matching frameworks based on client profiles

    YOU DO

    Read the client's emotional state in the moment and adapt the experience with empathy and clinical judgment

  12. TASK 12

    Observe and document client reactions, progress, or other outcomes related to music therapy.

    AI DOES

    Drafts progress notes, suggests documentation templates, and helps organize session data

    YOU DO

    Observe live emotional and physical reactions that only happen in the room

  13. TASK 13

    Gather diagnostic data from sources such as case documentation, observations of clients, or interviews with clients or family members.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes case notes, flags patterns in documentation, and drafts interview question guides

    YOU DO

    Build rapport in person and notice emotional cues that no screen can capture

  14. TASK 14

    Establish goals or objectives for art therapy sessions in consultation with clients or site administrators.

    AI DOES

    Suggests goal frameworks, drafts sample objectives, and pulls research on therapeutic approaches

    YOU DO

    Listen deeply to the client and read the room to set goals that truly fit that person

  15. TASK 15

    Recommend or purchase needed art supplies or equipment.

    AI DOES

    Searches supplier catalogs, compares prices, and drafts supply lists based on therapy goals

    YOU DO

    Judge which materials are safe and right for each specific client

  16. TASK 16

    Adapt existing or develop new music therapy assessment instruments or procedures to meet an individual client's needs.

    AI DOES

    Suggests existing assessment frameworks, drafts custom questionnaires, and summarizes research on specific client populations

    YOU DO

    Observe the client directly and use clinical judgment to shape tools around their real responses and therapeutic needs

  17. TASK 17

    Teach art therapy techniques or processes to artists, interns, volunteers, or others.

    AI DOES

    Drafts lesson outlines, explains techniques, and suggests training resources

    YOU DO

    Demonstrate hands-on methods and respond to learners in the moment

  18. TASK 18

    Conduct, or assist in the conduct of, music therapy research.

    AI DOES

    Searches literature, summarizes studies, and helps analyze research data

    YOU DO

    Design ethical studies, observe live patient sessions, and interpret nuanced human responses

  19. TASK 19

    Coordinate field trips for client groups to museums or other public displays of art.

    AI DOES

    Researches venues, drafts itineraries, and handles scheduling emails

    YOU DO

    Assess each client's emotional readiness and lead the group in person

  20. TASK 20

    Customize treatment programs for specific areas of music therapy, such as intellectual or developmental disabilities, educational settings, geriatrics, medical settings, mental health, physical disabilities, or wellness.

    AI DOES

    Suggests evidence-based techniques and pulls research for specific populations

    YOU DO

    Observe the real person, adjust in the moment, and build the human connection that makes therapy work

  21. TASK 21

    Establish client goals or objectives for music therapy treatment, considering client needs, capabilities, interests, overall therapeutic program, coordination of treatment, or length of treatment.

    AI DOES

    Suggests goal frameworks, pulls evidence-based benchmarks, and helps organize treatment plans by client profile

    YOU DO

    Observe the whole person, build trust, and make judgment calls only a present human clinician can make

  22. TASK 22

    Confer with other professionals on client's treatment team to develop, coordinate, or integrate treatment plans.

    AI DOES

    Drafts treatment plan summaries, flags scheduling conflicts, and suggests coordination notes

    YOU DO

    Build team relationships and make real-time clinical decisions together

  23. TASK 23

    Confer with professionals on client's treatment team to develop, coordinate, or integrate treatment plans.

    AI DOES

    Drafts treatment plan notes, summarizes session data, and flags scheduling conflicts

    YOU DO

    Lead the live team discussion and make judgment calls about each client's care

  24. TASK 24

    Customize art therapy programs for specific client populations, such as those in schools, nursing homes, wellness centers, prisons, shelters, or hospitals.

    AI DOES

    Suggests evidence-based activities, generates program templates, and pulls research on specific populations

    YOU DO

    Observe clients directly and adapt programs based on live emotional and behavioral cues

  25. TASK 25

    Design or provide music therapy experiences to address client needs, such as using music for self-care, adjusting to life changes, improving cognitive functioning, raising self-esteem, communicating, or controlling impulses.

    AI DOES

    Suggests music playlists, session plans, and research-backed techniques matched to specific client goals

    YOU DO

    Read the room, build trust, and adjust therapy live based on how a real person responds

  26. TASK 26

    Select or prepare artistic media or related equipment or devices to accomplish therapy session objectives.

    AI DOES

    Suggests art materials and session plans based on therapy goals

    YOU DO

    Read the room and physically set up supplies for each unique client

  27. TASK 27

    Select or adapt musical instruments, musical equipment, or non-musical materials, such as adaptive devices or visual aids, to meet treatment objectives.

    AI DOES

    Suggests instrument options and adaptive tools based on diagnosis and therapy goals

    YOU DO

    Watch and listen to the real patient to make the final call

  28. TASK 28

    Gather client information from sources such as case documentation, client observation, or interviews of client or family members.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes existing case documents and flags key details from written records

    YOU DO

    Conduct the interviews, observe behavior in person, and build the human connection needed for honest sharing

  29. TASK 29

    Assess client functioning levels, strengths, and areas of need in terms of perceptual, sensory, affective, communicative, musical, physical, cognitive, social, spiritual, or other abilities.

    AI DOES

    Suggests assessment frameworks, organizes notes, and flags patterns in documented observations

    YOU DO

    Sit with the client, watch and listen, and build the human connection that makes honest assessment possible

  30. TASK 30

    Integrate behavioral, developmental, improvisational, medical, or neurological approaches into music therapy treatments.

    AI DOES

    Suggests frameworks, summarizes research on therapy approaches, and helps draft treatment notes

    YOU DO

    Read the client in real time and adjust your approach based on what you see, hear, and feel

  31. TASK 31

    Interpret the artistic creations of clients to assess their functioning, needs, or progress.

    AI DOES

    Flags visual patterns, color use, or symbolic elements in artwork that may connect to known psychological frameworks

    YOU DO

    Bring your full knowledge of the client's story, body language, and therapeutic relationship to make a meaningful interpretation

  32. TASK 32

    Supervise staff, volunteers, practicum students, or interns.

    AI DOES

    Helps draft feedback notes, schedules, and training materials

    YOU DO

    Show up, listen, and guide people through real growth moments

  33. TASK 33

    Assess the risks and benefits of treatment termination for clients.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes progress notes, lists common risk factors for early termination, and suggests assessment frameworks

    YOU DO

    Trust your direct knowledge of the client's emotional state, history, and readiness that only you can sense in the room

  34. TASK 34

    Photograph or videotape client artwork for inclusion in client records or for promotional purposes.

    AI DOES

    Helps edit, tag, and organize photos after they are taken

    YOU DO

    Be present with the artwork and client to capture the image with care and context

  35. TASK 35SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Analyze data to determine the effectiveness of specific treatments or therapy approaches.

    AI DOES

    Processes datasets and identifies statistical patterns

    YOU DO

    Interpret results for real patient care

    About this analysis

    38% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  36. TASK 36SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Write treatment plans, case summaries, or progress or other reports related to individual clients or client groups.

    AI DOES

    Drafts reports from session notes and data

    YOU DO

    Apply clinical judgment and ethics

    About this analysis

    35% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  37. TASK 37SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Instruct individuals or groups in the use of art media, such as paint, clay, or yarn.

    AI DOES

    Creates lesson plans and technique demonstrations

    YOU DO

    Inspire creativity and guide personal expression

    About this analysis

    35% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  38. TASK 38SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Analyze data to determine the effectiveness of treatments or therapy approaches.

    AI DOES

    Runs statistical tests and spots data patterns

    YOU DO

    Interpret what findings mean for patients

    About this analysis

    34% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  39. TASK 39SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Communicate client assessment findings and recommendations in oral, written, audio, video, or other forms.

    AI DOES

    Drafts reports and creates presentation slides

    YOU DO

    Tailor the message to each client

    About this analysis

    29% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  40. TASK 40SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Communicate client assessment findings and recommendations in oral, written, audio, video, or other forms.

    AI DOES

    Drafts reports and creates presentation slides

    YOU DO

    Tailor the message to each client

    About this analysis

    29% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  41. TASK 41SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Analyze or synthesize client data to draw conclusions or make recommendations for therapy.

    AI DOES

    Spots patterns in client data and flags concerns

    YOU DO

    Form the therapeutic relationship and judgment

    About this analysis

    28% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  42. TASK 42SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Communicate with clients to build rapport, acknowledge their progress, or reflect upon their reactions to musical experiences.

    AI DOES

    Drafts follow-up messages and progress summaries

    YOU DO

    Read emotions and build real connection

    About this analysis

    26% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  43. TASK 43SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Review research or literature in art therapy, psychology, or related disciplines.

    AI DOES

    Scans papers and highlights key findings

    YOU DO

    Judge which insights apply to practice

    About this analysis

    22% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  44. TASK 44

    Supervise staff, volunteers, practicum students, or interns engaged in music therapy activities.

    AI DOES

    Helps draft feedback forms, session notes templates, and training materials

    YOU DO

    Watch, listen, and guide people in real therapy moments

  45. TASK 45SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Observe and document client reactions, progress, or other outcomes related to art therapy.

    AI DOES

    Transcribes notes and tracks progress patterns

    YOU DO

    Notice what the client isn't saying

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  46. TASK 46SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Analyze or synthesize client data to draw conclusions or make recommendations for art therapy.

    AI DOES

    Organizes client patterns and suggests themes

    YOU DO

    Interpret meaning and design healing approaches

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  47. TASK 47SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Identify and respond to emergency physical or mental health situations.

    AI DOES

    Flags warning signs and suggests response protocols

    YOU DO

    Read the person and make life decisions

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  48. TASK 48SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Collaborate with others to design or implement interdisciplinary treatment programs.

    AI DOES

    Generates treatment protocols and tracks patient progress

    YOU DO

    Build trust and adapt plans together

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  49. TASK 49SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Apply selected research findings to practice.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes findings and suggests applications

    YOU DO

    Judge what fits your context

    About this analysis

    0% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.

Can AI do the work of Therapists, All Others? — rtwoai