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JOB REPORT / 51-8013 · 69 TASKS

Power Plant Operators.

Can AI do the work of Power Plant Operators?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

Drag the dot. There’s no wrong answer; it starts at our estimate.

Starting pointOur estimate

The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Prepare and submit compliance, operational, and safety forms…
  • Monitor power plant equipment and indicators to detect evidence…
  • Maintain logs, reports, work requests, or other records…

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Power Plant Operators work. It covers the 45 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

45 of 69 tasks reviewed

This job has 69 core tasks. We went through 45 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Power Plant Operators actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Prepare and submit compliance, operational, and safety forms or reports.

    AI DOES

    Drafts report templates, fills in data fields, checks for missing entries, and flags compliance gaps

    YOU DO

    Verify real plant readings, apply operational judgment, and take legal responsibility for every submission

  2. TASK 02

    Monitor power plant equipment and indicators to detect evidence of operating problems.

    AI DOES

    Watches sensor streams, spots patterns, and sends alerts when readings look off

    YOU DO

    Use experience and judgment to diagnose root causes and decide safe responses

  3. TASK 03

    Maintain logs, reports, work requests, or other records of work performed in hydroelectric plants.

    AI DOES

    Drafts log entries, formats reports, and flags missing fields

    YOU DO

    Confirm every detail matches real physical observations

  4. TASK 04

    Control generator output to match the phase, frequency, or voltage of electricity supplied to panels.

    AI DOES

    Monitors real-time electrical data and flags when phase, frequency, or voltage drifts out of range

    YOU DO

    Step in when something unusual happens and decide the safest fix fast

  5. TASK 05

    Record or report operational data, such as readings on meters, instruments, and gauges.

    AI DOES

    Pulls sensor readings automatically, flags anomalies, and fills digital logs

    YOU DO

    Walk the floor, read analog instruments, and judge what unusual readings really mean

  6. TASK 06

    Monitor hydroelectric power plant equipment operation and performance, adjusting to performance specifications, as necessary.

    AI DOES

    Watches live sensor streams, spots anomalies, and alerts technicians when readings drift from specs

    YOU DO

    Walk the plant floor, verify conditions in person, and make safe hands-on adjustments

  7. TASK 07

    Regulate equipment operations and conditions, such as water levels, based on instrument data or from computers.

    AI DOES

    Monitors instrument feeds, spots trends, and flags out-of-range readings in real time

    YOU DO

    Verify alerts, apply plant knowledge, and make the final call on any adjustment

  8. TASK 08

    Take readings and record data, such as water levels, temperatures, or flow rates.

    AI DOES

    Collects sensor data automatically, flags anomalies, and logs readings into digital systems

    YOU DO

    Physically inspect equipment and verify readings match real-world conditions

  9. TASK 09

    Read and interpret instruction manuals or technical drawings related to biomass-fueled power or biofuels production equipment or processes.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes manuals, explains technical terms, and answers questions about diagrams

    YOU DO

    Apply hands-on judgment to real equipment in a live plant environment

  10. TASK 10

    Manage parts and supply inventories for biomass plants.

    AI DOES

    Tracks stock levels, predicts reorder points, and flags shortages using inventory data

    YOU DO

    Judge what parts actually matter given plant conditions and supplier realities

  11. TASK 11

    Verify that well field monitoring data conforms to applicable regulations.

    AI DOES

    Scans data tables, checks values against regulation limits, and highlights anything out of range

    YOU DO

    Apply site knowledge and sign off on official compliance findings

  12. TASK 12

    Communicate status of hydroelectric operating equipment to dispatchers or supervisors.

    AI DOES

    Pulls equipment data into plain-language status summaries and flags anomalies

    YOU DO

    Verify readings against real conditions and take responsibility for what you report

  13. TASK 13

    Take regulatory action, based on readings from charts, meters and gauges, at established intervals.

    AI DOES

    Monitors sensor streams, spots anomalies, and surfaces alerts in real time

    YOU DO

    Verify readings in person and make the final call on any regulatory action

  14. TASK 14

    Operate, control, or monitor equipment, such as acid or gas carbon dioxide removal units, carbon dioxide compressors, or pipelines, to capture, store, or transport carbon dioxide exhaust.

    AI DOES

    Monitors sensor readings, spots unusual patterns, and alerts operators to equipment changes in real time

    YOU DO

    Stay on-site to make fast safety calls and physically adjust or shut down equipment

  15. TASK 15

    Operate, control, or monitor integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) or related equipment, such as air separation units, to generate electricity from coal.

    AI DOES

    Monitors sensor data streams, flags unusual readings, and helps predict equipment problems before they happen

    YOU DO

    Stay on-site to make real-time safety decisions and physically control or adjust critical plant equipment

  16. TASK 16

    Receive outage calls and request necessary personnel during power outages or emergencies.

    AI DOES

    Logs incoming calls, pulls contact lists, and drafts crew request messages

    YOU DO

    Judge the real danger level and decide exactly who to mobilize right now

  17. TASK 17

    Inspect records or log book entries or communicate with plant personnel to assess equipment operating status.

    AI DOES

    Scans log entries, flags anomalies, and summarizes equipment status trends

    YOU DO

    Trust your hands-on plant knowledge to decide what action is actually safe

  18. TASK 18

    Adjust controls to generate specified electrical power or to regulate the flow of power between generating stations and substations.

    AI DOES

    Monitors load data, flags anomalies, and recommends control adjustments

    YOU DO

    Keep hands on controls and apply judgment in fast-changing, safety-critical situations

  19. TASK 19

    Operate, control, or monitor gasifiers or related equipment, such as coolers, water quenches, water gas shifts reactors, or sulfur recovery units, to produce syngas or electricity from coal.

    AI DOES

    Monitors sensor data, flags anomalies, and suggests process adjustments in real time

    YOU DO

    Stay on-site to respond, turn valves, judge safety risks, and make final control decisions

  20. TASK 20SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Record and compile operational data by completing and maintaining forms, logs, or reports.

    AI DOES

    Auto-fills forms and compiles data from multiple sources

    YOU DO

    Verify accuracy and flag unusual patterns

    About this analysis

    56% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  21. TASK 21

    Trace electrical circuitry to ensure compliance of electrical systems with applicable codes or laws.

    AI DOES

    Looks up electrical codes, flags compliance rules, and helps read wiring diagrams or schematics on screen

    YOU DO

    Walk the plant floor, physically trace live circuits, and make safety calls in real time

  22. TASK 22

    Control power generating equipment, including boilers, turbines, generators, or reactors, using control boards or semi-automatic equipment.

    AI DOES

    Monitors sensor data, flags anomalies, and suggests adjustments

    YOU DO

    Stay present and make safety calls in real time

  23. TASK 23

    Identify or address malfunctions of hydroelectric plant operational equipment, such as generators, transformers, or turbines.

    AI DOES

    Reads sensor logs and alerts you to patterns that suggest equipment faults

    YOU DO

    Go on-site, inspect the physical equipment, and make the repair call yourself

  24. TASK 24

    Diagnose or troubleshoot problems with gas collection systems.

    AI DOES

    Pulls up sensor data, flags abnormal readings, and suggests possible causes based on fault patterns

    YOU DO

    Walk the system, use your senses, and make safe judgment calls on-site

  25. TASK 25

    Monitor well fields periodically to ensure proper functioning and performance.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes sensor readings and flags unusual trends in data dashboards

    YOU DO

    Walk the site, use your senses, and catch problems no sensor can detect

  26. TASK 26

    Operate or maintain distributed power generation equipment, including fuel cells or microturbines, to produce energy on-site for manufacturing or other commercial purposes.

    AI DOES

    Monitors sensor data, flags anomalies, and suggests maintenance schedules

    YOU DO

    Stay on-site to physically inspect, adjust, and respond to equipment in real time

  27. TASK 27

    Communicate with systems operators to regulate and coordinate line voltages and transmission loads and frequencies.

    AI DOES

    Logs communication patterns, flags anomalies in load data, and drafts routine status reports

    YOU DO

    Keep direct operator-to-operator decision-making and safety authority fully human

  28. TASK 28

    Place standby emergency electrical generators on line in emergencies and monitor the temperature, output, and lubrication of the system.

    AI DOES

    Monitors sensor data streams and flags temperature or output anomalies on a dashboard

    YOU DO

    Be physically present to operate controls, verify system status with your own eyes, and make safety calls in real time

  29. TASK 29

    Assess quality of biomass feedstock.

    AI DOES

    Helps interpret sensor data and lab test results to flag quality issues faster

    YOU DO

    Physically inspect, handle, and judge feedstock conditions on the ground

  30. TASK 30

    Operate landfill gas, methane, or natural gas fueled electrical generation systems.

    AI DOES

    Monitors sensor data, flags anomalies, and suggests adjustments

    YOU DO

    Stay on-site to make physical adjustments and respond to safety events

  31. TASK 31

    Operate equipment to start, stop, or regulate biomass-fueled generators, generator units, boilers, engines, or auxiliary systems.

    AI DOES

    Monitors sensor data and flags anomalies in equipment readings

    YOU DO

    Stay present on the floor and make safe, real-time control decisions

  32. TASK 32

    Operate equipment to heat biomass, using knowledge of controls, combustion, and firing mechanisms.

    AI DOES

    Monitors sensor data and flags abnormal readings in control systems

    YOU DO

    Stay physically present to adjust controls, respond to alarms, and make safe split-second calls

  33. TASK 33

    Operate hydroelectric plant equipment, such as turbines, pumps, valves, gates, fans, electric control boards, or battery banks.

    AI DOES

    Monitors sensor data and alerts you to equipment issues in real time

    YOU DO

    Stay present at the plant to make safe, hands-on decisions

  34. TASK 34

    Calculate, measure, load, or mix biomass feedstock for power generation.

    AI DOES

    Runs calculations, optimizes feedstock blends, and flags measurement errors

    YOU DO

    Show up, handle the materials safely, and adjust on the spot when conditions change

  35. TASK 35

    Measure and monitor raw biomass feedstock, including wood, waste, or refuse materials.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes sensor data and flags readings that look unusual

    YOU DO

    Physically inspect, sample, and measure materials on the floor

  36. TASK 36

    Examine and test electrical power distribution machinery and equipment, using testing devices.

    AI DOES

    Logs and analyzes test results, flags anomalies in data, and suggests next steps

    YOU DO

    Stay present on-site to safely run tests and act on what you find

  37. TASK 37SOURCE-BACKED TASK

    Analyze the layout, instrumentation, or function of electrical generation or transmission facilities.

    AI DOES

    Maps circuits and flags potential issues

    YOU DO

    Judge safety risks and approve changes

    About this analysis

    33% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  38. TASK 38

    Operate biomass fuel-burning boiler or biomass fuel gasification system equipment in accordance with specifications or instructions.

    AI DOES

    Monitors sensor data and flags readings that are outside normal ranges

    YOU DO

    Stay on-site to physically adjust equipment, respond to alarms, and make safety calls in real time

  39. TASK 39

    Start or stop generators, auxiliary pumping equipment, turbines, or other power plant equipment as necessary.

    AI DOES

    Monitors system data and flags when equipment should be started or stopped

    YOU DO

    Stay present at the controls and make the final call on every action

  40. TASK 40

    Open and close valves and switches in sequence to start or shut down auxiliary units.

    AI DOES

    Guides operators through correct sequences on digital displays or checklists

    YOU DO

    Use your hands, eyes, and training to safely execute each physical step

  41. TASK 41

    Start, adjust, or stop generating units, operating valves, gates, or auxiliary equipment in hydroelectric power generating plants.

    AI DOES

    Monitors sensor data and flags when adjustments may be needed

    YOU DO

    Stay present and make safe, real-time physical control decisions

  42. TASK 42

    Operate valves, pumps, engines, or generators to control and adjust production of biofuels or biomass-fueled power.

    AI DOES

    Monitors sensor data and flags when readings go out of range

    YOU DO

    Turn valves, adjust pumps, and make real-time safety calls on the floor

  43. TASK 43

    Implement load or switching orders in hydroelectric plants, in accordance with specifications or instructions.

    AI DOES

    Displays order steps, flags sequence errors, and logs actions in real time

    YOU DO

    Physically operate controls and verify safe conditions on the floor

  44. TASK 44

    Calibrate liquid flow devices or meters, including fuel, chemical, and water meters.

    AI DOES

    Looks up calibration specs, logs readings, and flags drift patterns in data

    YOU DO

    Physically adjust valves, compare live readings, and verify safe operation on the floor

  45. TASK 45

    Preprocess feedstock to prepare for biochemical or thermochemical production processes.

    AI DOES

    Monitors sensor data and flags equipment issues or process deviations

    YOU DO

    Operate machinery, handle materials, and make physical adjustments safely on-site

START LEARNING AI

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.

Can AI do the work of Power Plant Operators? — rtwoai