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JOB REPORT / 17-2131 · 21 TASKS

Materials Engineers.

Can AI do the work of Materials Engineers?

Mostly it works alongside you. Here is what shifts, task by task.

YOUR EXPERIENCE MATTERS

How does this fit your work?

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?

Drag the dot. There’s no wrong answer; it starts at our estimate.

Starting pointOur estimate

The mark shows what’s typical for this job.

The parts of your job AI can already do most of:

  • Replicate the characteristics of materials and their components, using…
  • Write for technical magazines, journals, and trade association publications
  • Analyze product failure data and laboratory test results…

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Materials Engineers work. It covers the 19 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

WHAT WE LOOKED AT

Your job, task by task.

19 of 21 tasks reviewed

This job has 21 core tasks. We went through 19 of them, one at a time.

Task by task, from the work Materials Engineers actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. TASK 01

    Replicate the characteristics of materials and their components, using computers.

    AI DOES

    Runs simulations, predicts material behavior, and spots patterns in large datasets

    YOU DO

    Validate outputs, define the right problem, and apply real-world engineering judgment

  2. TASK 02

    Write for technical magazines, journals, and trade association publications.

    AI DOES

    Drafts outlines, suggests structure, polishes sentences, checks grammar, and formats citations

    YOU DO

    Supply original test data, interpret results, and stand behind published findings

  3. TASK 03

    Analyze product failure data and laboratory test results to determine causes of problems and develop solutions.

    AI DOES

    Scans large datasets for patterns, flags anomalies, and summarizes lab test reports quickly

    YOU DO

    Apply physical intuition and materials expertise to confirm root causes and design safe, testable solutions

  4. TASK 04

    Evaluate technical specifications and economic factors relating to process or product design objectives.

    AI DOES

    Summarizes technical specs, flags cost differences, and surfaces relevant material properties fast

    YOU DO

    Weigh real-world constraints, safety risks, and design goals that require deep engineering judgment

  5. TASK 05

    Determine appropriate methods for fabricating and joining materials.

    AI DOES

    Searches materials databases, suggests joining techniques, and flags compatibility issues between materials

    YOU DO

    Apply hands-on experience and judge trade-offs for the specific project context

  6. TASK 06

    Review new product plans, and make recommendations for material selection, based on design objectives such as strength, weight, heat resistance, electrical conductivity, and cost.

    AI DOES

    Searches material databases, compares property tradeoffs, and drafts initial candidate lists

    YOU DO

    Apply engineering judgment and take responsibility for final material recommendations

  7. TASK 07

    Solve problems in a number of engineering fields, such as mechanical, chemical, electrical, civil, nuclear, and aerospace.

    AI DOES

    Searches literature, runs simulations, drafts analysis reports, and flags known failure patterns

    YOU DO

    Test materials in the real world and own the safety calls

  8. TASK 08

    Perform managerial functions, such as preparing proposals and budgets, analyzing labor costs, and writing reports.

    AI DOES

    Drafts proposals, formats budgets, summarizes cost data, and generates report templates

    YOU DO

    Apply deep technical and organizational context to every number and recommendation

  9. TASK 09

    Design and direct the testing or control of processing procedures.

    AI DOES

    Drafts test protocols, suggests control parameters, and flags data anomalies

    YOU DO

    Direct the physical testing process and make judgment calls when results surprise you

  10. TASK 10

    Monitor material performance, and evaluate its deterioration.

    AI DOES

    Scans performance data, spots trends, and flags early signs of wear or failure

    YOU DO

    Inspect materials in person and decide what the data really means for safety

  11. TASK 11

    Guide technical staff in developing materials for specific uses in projected products or devices.

    AI DOES

    Searches material property databases, drafts comparison tables, and flags candidate materials based on specs

    YOU DO

    Build team trust, read lab results in context, and make calls when tradeoffs get messy

  12. TASK 12

    Plan and evaluate new projects, consulting with other engineers and corporate executives, as necessary.

    AI DOES

    Drafts project outlines, summarizes technical research, and flags risks based on past project data

    YOU DO

    Build trust with executives and engineers, weigh trade-offs, and make final calls

  13. TASK 13

    Conduct training sessions on new material products, applications, or manufacturing methods for customers and their employees.

    AI DOES

    Drafts slides, summaries, quizzes, and plain-language explanations of new materials or processes

    YOU DO

    Lead live sessions, adapt on the fly, and build relationships with customer teams

  14. TASK 14

    Present technical information at conferences.

    AI DOES

    Drafts slide content, summarizes research findings, and suggests clear visuals

    YOU DO

    Show up, speak confidently, and answer tough questions in the moment

  15. TASK 15

    Design processing plants and equipment.

    AI DOES

    Generates initial layouts, suggests equipment options, and checks spec sheets

    YOU DO

    Apply site knowledge, safety codes, and final engineering judgment

  16. TASK 16

    Conduct or supervise tests on raw materials or finished products to ensure their quality.

    AI DOES

    Analyzes test results, spots patterns in data, and flags samples that fall outside quality specs

    YOU DO

    Run the physical tests, operate lab equipment, and make final calls on material quality

  17. TASK 17

    Plan and implement laboratory operations to develop material and fabrication procedures that meet cost, product specification, and performance standards.

    AI DOES

    Searches research literature, drafts procedure outlines, and flags cost or spec conflicts

    YOU DO

    Run the actual tests, read physical results, and make trade-off calls on specs vs. cost

  18. TASK 18

    Teach in colleges and universities.

    AI DOES

    Drafts lesson plans, explains hard concepts in simpler ways, and helps grade quizzes

    YOU DO

    Show up in person, mentor students, and adapt to what the class actually needs

  19. TASK 19

    Supervise the work of technologists, technicians, and other engineers and scientists.

    AI DOES

    Drafts performance feedback, schedules, and progress reports

    YOU DO

    Build team trust and handle real-time people decisions in person

START LEARNING AI

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Use your judgment.

There are 19 short lessons for this job, about 15 minutes each. Each one starts from a task above and teaches the part that stays with you.

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. rtwoai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Can AI do the work of Materials Engineers? — rtwoai